| alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor | 50269 | An EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1). | DUKE |
| allergenic | 50904 | A chemical compound which causes the onset of an allergic reaction by interacting with any of the molecular pathways involved in an allergy. | DUKE |
| amebicide | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE |
| anti helmintic | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE |
| anti aggregant | | | DUKE |
| anti atherosclerotic | 38070 | A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. | DUKE |
| anti bacterial | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE |
| antibiotic | 22582 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE |
| anti cholinesterase | 37733 | An EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8). | DUKE |
| anti diabetic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE |
| anti flu | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE |
| anti glaucomic | | | DUKE |
| anti herpetic | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE |
| anti hypertensive | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE |
| anti inflammatory | 35472 | A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation. | DUKE |
| anti leukemic | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE |
| anti leukotriene | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE |
| anti lymphomic | | | DUKE |
| anti mutagenic | | | DUKE |
| anti neuralgic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE |
| antioxidant | 22586 | A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324. | DUKE |
| anti platelet | | | DUKE |
| anti proliferant | | | DUKE |
| anti prostaglandin | 49020 | A chemical substance which inhibits the function of the endocrine glands, the biosynthesis of their secreted hormones, or the action of hormones upon their specific sites. | DUKE |
| anti radicular | | | DUKE |
| anti sarcomic | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE |
| anti septic | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE |
| anti shigellic | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE |
| anti staphylococcic | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE |
| anti triglyceride | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE |
| anti tubercular | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE |
| antitumor | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE |
| anti viral | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE |
| apoptotic | | | DUKE |
| calcium antagonist | 48706 | Substance that attaches to and blocks cell receptors that normally bind naturally occurring substances. | DUKE |
| candidicide | | | DUKE |
| cyclooxygenase inhibitor | 35544 | A compound or agent that combines with cyclooxygenases (EC 1.14.99.1) and thereby prevents its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of icosanoids, prostaglandins, and thromboxanes. | DUKE |
| fungicide | 24127 | A substance used to destroy fungal pests. | DUKE |
| Gram(+)icide | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE |
| Gram(-)icide | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE |
| hepatotoxic | 50908 | A role played by a chemical compound exihibiting itself through the ability to induce damage to the liver in animals. | DUKE |
| hypocholesterolemic | | | DUKE |
| hypoglycemic | 35526 | A drug which lowers the blood glucose level. | DUKE |
| hypolipidemic | | | DUKE |
| immunostimulant | 50847 | A substance that augments, stimulates, activates, potentiates, or modulates the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. A classical agent (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contains bacterial antigens. It could also be endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Its mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy is related to its antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity. | DUKE |
| insecticide | 24852 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. | DUKE |
| insulin-sparing | | | DUKE |
| larvicide | | | DUKE |
| lipolytic | | | DUKE |
| lipoxygenase inhibitor | 35856 | A compound or agent that combines with lipoxygenase and thereby prevents its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of the icosanoid products hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid and various leukotrienes. | DUKE |
| mucokinetic | | | DUKE |
| mycobactericide | | | DUKE |
| nematicide | 25491 | A substance used to destroy pests of the phylum Nematoda (roundworms). | DUKE |
| nitric-oxide inhibitor | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE |
| papain inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE |
| pesticide | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE |
| phagocytotic | | | DUKE |
| prooxidant | | | DUKE |
| prostaglandin-synthetase inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE |
| succinate-dehydrogenase inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE |
| trichomonicide | | | DUKE |
| urease inhibitor | 50635 | EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the activity of urease (EC 3.5.1.5), reducing hydrolysis. | DUKE |
| vibriocide | | | DUKE |
| xanthine oxidase inhibitor | 35634 | An EC 1.17.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on CH or CH2 with oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of xanthine oxidase (EC 1.17.3.2). | DUKE |
