| 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE |
| angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor | 35457 | An EC 3.4.15.* (peptidyl-dipeptidase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of peptidyl-dipeptidase A (EC 3.4.15.1). | DUKE |
| allelochemic | | | DUKE |
| anabolic | 36413 | A compound which stimulates anabolism and inhibits catabolism. Anabolic agents stimulate the development of muscle mass, strength, and power. | DUKE |
| anti aggregant | | | DUKE |
| anti anaphylactic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE |
| anti bacterial | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE |
| anti complementary | | | DUKE |
| anti diabetic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE |
| anti Epstein-Barr virus | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE |
| anti feedant | | | DUKE |
| anti hepatitic | 62868 | Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver. | DUKE |
| anti HIV | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE |
| anti hyperglycemic | | | DUKE |
| anti inflammatory | 35472 | A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation. | DUKE |
| anti leukemic | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE |
| anti leukotriene | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE |
| anti lipoperoxidant | | | DUKE |
| anti mutagenic | | | DUKE |
| antioxidant | 22586 | A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324. | DUKE |
| anti peroxidant | | | DUKE |
| anti viral | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE |
| beta-adrenergic receptor blocker | 37962 | Any agent that acts on an adrenergic receptor or affects the life cycle of an adrenergic transmitter. | DUKE |
| cancer preventive | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE |
| cardiotonic | 38070 | A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. | DUKE |
| catechol O-methyltransferase inhibitor | 48406 | An EC 2.1.1.* (methyltransferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of catechol O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.6). | DUKE |
| choline-sparing | | | DUKE |
| cytotoxic | 52209 | A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process. | DUKE |
| hepatotropic | | | DUKE |
| hypocholesterolemic | | | DUKE |
| hypoglycemic | 35526 | A drug which lowers the blood glucose level. | DUKE |
| immunostimulant | 50847 | A substance that augments, stimulates, activates, potentiates, or modulates the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. A classical agent (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contains bacterial antigens. It could also be endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Its mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy is related to its antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity. | DUKE |
| insulinogenic | | | DUKE |
| interleukin-1-alpha inhibitor | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE |
| interleukin-6-mRNA inhibitor | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE |
| lipoxygenase-1 inhibitor | 35856 | A compound or agent that combines with lipoxygenase and thereby prevents its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of the icosanoid products hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid and various leukotrienes. | DUKE |
| lipoxygenase inhibitor | 35856 | A compound or agent that combines with lipoxygenase and thereby prevents its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of the icosanoid products hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid and various leukotrienes. | DUKE |
| nitric-oxide inhibitor | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE |
| pancreatogenic | | | DUKE |
| peroxynitrite scavenger | | | DUKE |
| pesticide | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE |
| propecic | | | DUKE |
| reverse transcriptase inhibitor | 59897 | An EC 2.7.7.* (nucleotidyltransferase) inhibitor that interferes with the activity of reverse transcriptase, EC 2.7.7.49, a viral DNA polymerase enzyme that retroviruses need to reproduce. | DUKE |
| TNF-alpha inhibitor | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE |
| vasodilator | 35620 | A drug used to cause dilation of the blood vessels. | DUKE |
| xanthine oxidase inhibitor | 35634 | An EC 1.17.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on CH or CH2 with oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of xanthine oxidase (EC 1.17.3.2). | DUKE |
