AFCDB: coumarin (FDB030742)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation date

2015-05-07 19:59:13 UTC

Update date

2019-11-26 03:21:53 UTC

Primary ID

FDB030742

Secondary Accession Numbers

FDB011938

Chemical Information

FooDB Name

coumarin

Description

Coumarin, also known as 1,2-benzopyrone or benzo-alpha-pyrone, belongs to coumarins and derivatives class of compounds. Those are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a 1-benzopyran moiety with a ketone group at the C2 carbon atom (1-benzopyran-2-one). Coumarin is slightly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Coumarin is a sweet, green, and new mown hay tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as malus (crab apple), sunburst squash (pattypan squash), european cranberry, and star anise, which makes coumarin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Coumarin can be found primarily in saliva. Coumarin is formally rated as an unfounded non-carcinogenic (IARC 3) potentially toxic compound. Coumarin was first synthesized in 1868. It is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a precursor reagent in the synthesis of a number of synthetic anticoagulant pharmaceuticals similar to dicoumarol, the notable ones being warfarin (brand name Coumadin) and some even more potent rodenticides that work by the same anticoagulant mechanism. 4-hydroxycoumarins are a type of vitamin K antagonist. Pharmaceutical (modified) coumarins were all developed from the study of sweet clover disease; see warfarin for this history. However, unmodified coumarin itself, as it occurs in plants, has no effect on the vitamin K coagulation system, or on the action of warfarin-type drugs .

CAS Number

91-64-5

Structure

MOL SDF 3D-SDF PDB SMILES InChI View 3D Structure

Synonyms

Synonym	Source
Not Available	Not Available

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	1 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	1.72	ALOGPS
logP	1.78	ChemAxon
logS	-2.2	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-6.9	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	0	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	26.3 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	0	ChemAxon
Refractivity	41.55 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	14.36 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	2	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Chemical Formula

C9H6O2

IUPAC name

2H-chromen-2-one

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C9H6O2/c10-9-6-5-7-3-1-2-4-8(7)11-9/h1-6H

InChI Key

ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Isomeric SMILES

O=C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1

Average Molecular Weight

146.145

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

146.036779433

Classification

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumarins and derivatives. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a 1-benzopyran moiety with a ketone group at the C2 carbon atom (1-benzopyran-2-one).

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Phenylpropanoids and polyketides

Class

Coumarins and derivatives

Sub Class

Not Available

Direct Parent

Coumarins and derivatives

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Coumarin
1-benzopyran
Benzopyran
Pyranone
Benzenoid
Pyran
Heteroaromatic compound
Lactone
Oxacycle
Organoheterocyclic compound
Organic oxygen compound
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organooxygen compound
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds

External Descriptors

coumarins (CHEBI:28794 )
coumarins (C05851 )
Phenylpropanoids (C05851 )
a coumarin (COUMARIN )

Ontology

Disposition

Route of exposure:

Enteral:

Ingestion

Source:

Food

Synthetic:

Personal care product

Environmental:

Tobacco smoke

Biological:

Animal

Plant:

Biological location:

Biofluid and excreta:

Saliva

Subcellular:

Cell and elements:

Extracellular

Role

Industrial application:

Pharmaceutical industry:

Pharmaceutical

Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental

Property	Value	Reference
Physical state	Not Available
Physical Description	Not Available
Mass Composition	Not Available
Melting Point	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available
Experimental Water Solubility	Not Available
Experimental logP	Not Available
Experimental pKa	Not Available
Isoelectric point	Not Available
Charge	Not Available
Optical Rotation	Not Available
Spectroscopic UV Data	Not Available
Density	Not Available
Refractive Index	Not Available

Spectra

EI-MS/GC-MS

Type	Description	Splash Key	View
EI-MS	Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)	splash10-00kb-9700000000-7a649c1e257a7ad17b9d	2014-09-20	View Spectrum
GC-MS	2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-014v-6900000000-3e901733dc003512f338	Spectrum
GC-MS	2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-00kb-8900000000-89e86d11a0dc2841af42	Spectrum
GC-MS	2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-014i-7900000000-25bab36f91f71ac65817	Spectrum
GC-MS	2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-02tj-9600000000-4a54f8d648a87a9c5811	Spectrum
GC-MS	2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-014v-6900000000-3e901733dc003512f338	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive	splash10-0gba-2900000000-12d24ebfbc2cbaa9d2e0	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	Spectrum

MS/MS

Type	Description	Splash Key	View
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-0002-0900000000-6ef9288c71771dd56774	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-0006-9100000000-93154d9b40c4d0fdd1ae	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-014i-9000000000-72ec22913d1d574be75b	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7L) , Positive	splash10-00kb-8900000000-89e86d11a0dc2841af42	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) , Positive	splash10-014i-7900000000-25bab36f91f71ac65817	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (JEOL JMS-AX-505-H) , Positive	splash10-02tj-9600000000-6e4062e14fc72534c96a	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DI-ESI-qTof , Positive	splash10-015a-0900000100-6ae81e23a1a6770a9f59	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negative	splash10-000i-9200000000-38161abf759afe5aa970	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive	splash10-0002-0900000000-c06b97954c5a847401e8	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive	splash10-0002-1900000000-6f05165347e6221503b0	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive	splash10-0f6x-8900000000-6e9532ad6b20b76b3d4b	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive	splash10-0006-9300000000-3f95abb339f5c1aea790	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive	splash10-0006-9200000000-c404268b480236aaf197	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive	splash10-0f6x-9500000000-da852779b618f093b767	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive	splash10-0006-9300000000-c29bd55b8ca9510aec2f	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive	splash10-0006-9100000000-161d49edf4310e8a785c	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive	splash10-0002-0900000000-3777f28f5438e1f09160	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive	splash10-0udi-0900000000-bfe432f57faff8d62318	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive	splash10-0089-0000800900-d301ec3931fa0374d57a	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-0002-0900000000-e5519a8faf9232fc0fcc	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-0002-0900000000-a6dc6c6c3032891bd134	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0udi-4900000000-139cc9674e0b2836e441	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-0002-0900000000-e1154242f99d56bc5ed4	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-0002-0900000000-d6df7c01bbecf91182c9	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0udi-1900000000-961e88f9b351b2d27bec	2015-05-27	View Spectrum

NMR

Type	Description	View
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 15.09 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)	Spectrum
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹³C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)	Spectrum

External Links

ChemSpider ID

Not Available

ChEMBL ID

Not Available

KEGG Compound ID

Not Available

Pubchem Compound ID

Not Available

Pubchem Substance ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

Not Available

Phenol-Explorer ID

Not Available

DrugBank ID

Not Available

HMDB ID

Not Available

CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID

Not Available

EAFUS ID

Not Available

Dr. Duke ID

Not Available

BIGG ID

Not Available

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

HET ID

Not Available

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

VMH ID

Not Available

Flavornet ID

Not Available

GoodScent ID

Not Available

SuperScent ID

Not Available

Wikipedia ID

Not Available

Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID

Not Available

Duplicate IDS

Not Available

Old DFC IDS

Not Available

Associated Foods

Food	Content Range	Average	Reference
Food			Reference

Biological Effects and Interactions

Health Effects / Bioactivities

Not Available

Enzymes

Not Available

Pathways

Not Available

Metabolism

Not Available

Biosynthesis

Not Available

Organoleptic Properties

Flavours

Flavor	Citations
bitter	Ayana Wiener, Marina Shudler, Anat Levit, Masha Y. Niv. BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40(Database issue):D413-419. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr755
green	Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
sweet	Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0

Files

MSDS

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General Reference

Not Available

Content Reference

coumarin (FDB030742)

Structure for FDB030742 (coumarin)