Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:04:49 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 03:21:00 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB021897 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | beta-D-Glucuronic acid |
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Description | Glucuronic acid is a carboxylic acid that has the structure of a glucose molecule that has had its sixth carbon atom (of six total) oxidized. The salts of glucuronic acid are known as glucuronates. Glucuronic acid is highly soluble in water. In the animal body, glucuronic acid is often linked to poisonous substances to allow for subsequent elimination, and to hormones to allow for easier transport. These linkages involve O-glycosidic bonds. The process is known as glucuronidation, and the resulting substances are known as glucuronides (or glucuronosides). Glucuronidation uses UDP-glucuronic acid (glucuronic acid linked via a glycosidic bond to uridine diphosphate) as an intermediate. UDP-glucuronic acid is formed in the liver of all animals. [HMDB]
Widely distributed in plants, where it occurs in gums, mucilages, saponins and flavone glycosides and in animals as a constituent of mucopolysaccharides. Glycosides are formed in the liver to detoxify poisonous hydroxyl-containing substances. Phenyl, cresyl and indoxyl glycosides are present in normal urine. [CCD]. beta-D-Glucuronic acid is found in many foods, some of which are cashew nut, american cranberry, sour cherry, and soy bean. |
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CAS Number | 6556-12-3 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C6H10O7 |
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IUPAC name | (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H10O7/c7-1-2(8)4(5(10)11)13-6(12)3(1)9/h1-4,6-9,12H,(H,10,11)/t1-,2-,3+,4-,6-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-WAXACMCWSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(O)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 194.1394 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 194.042652674 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glucuronic acid derivatives. Glucuronic acid derivatives are compounds containing a glucuronic acid moiety (or a derivative), which consists of a glucose moiety with the C6 carbon oxidized to a carboxylic acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Glucuronic acid derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Glucuronic acid or derivatives
- Beta-hydroxy acid
- Hydroxy acid
- Pyran
- Monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Hemiacetal
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Biological role: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | Not Available | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a6s-5900000000-4145d7dbe91803d8047f | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, 5 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000l-6242950000-7b610ed98440b47c2a32 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_1_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_8, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_9, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_10, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_3_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_3_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_3_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_3_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_3_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_3_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | beta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_3_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative (Annotated) | splash10-0h9c-7900000000-36121a46a2890d86232e | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative (Annotated) | splash10-0ab9-9000000000-8c30084b43ecb0cf7818 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0nti-9600000000-4b612e578cdaf7741845 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0abi-9100000000-d11d1ca4f89a0e4fd2c3 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-da8418e381341d813f7e | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0596-9000000000-20adab7c4933c484d638 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-05fr-9000000000-f25129f7a6ec64681c54 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0fk9-9700000000-1c1e9d5073121d3855c9 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004j-0900000000-580b96de2b78621ac645 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-056s-1900000000-5b29218582cf3ee829fd | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4r-9400000000-2aa876e0cbcc0ef3bddf | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0007-0900000000-5e77c9eef959f8dfe0bf | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0035-3900000000-97b32d589162947b3a11 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-052f-9100000000-23aa5a5d3545ff8b0f90 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0002-0900000000-2877a7e6d3ecd32cf172 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000b-7900000000-d748e59637b495442c9e | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-03dl-9100000000-40ac961f184de816ed86 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-3900000000-64f3d0eb26f7bc8ca624 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a73-9300000000-329488f791f643b1c308 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-474e82a5911096bc3b39 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 392615 |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00191 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 444791 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 28860 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB00127 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HHS66-D:HHS71-B |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | GLUCURONIC-ACID |
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BIGG ID | 34196 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00001123 |
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HET ID | GCU |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Glucuronic_acid |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | |
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Enzymes | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B28 | UGT2B28 | Q9BY64 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4 | UGT2B4 | P06133 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-4 | UGT1A4 | P22310 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 | UGT2B10 | P36537 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 | UGT2B7 | P16662 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15 | UGT2B15 | P54855 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A1 | UGT2A1 | Q9Y4X1 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1 | UGT1A1 | P22309 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9 | UGT1A9 | O60656 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-8 | UGT1A8 | Q9HAW9 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-3 | UGT1A3 | P35503 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-10 | UGT1A10 | Q9HAW8 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B17 | UGT2B17 | O75795 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6 | UGT1A6 | P19224 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-5 | UGT1A5 | P35504 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B11 | UGT2B11 | O75310 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-7 | UGT1A7 | Q9HAW7 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A3 | UGT2A3 | Q6UWM9 | Beta-glucuronidase | GUSB | P08236 | Dermatan-sulfate epimerase | DSE | Q9UL01 |
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Pathways | |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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