Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2011-09-21 00:04:49 UTC
Update date2019-11-26 03:21:00 UTC
Primary IDFDB021897
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB Namebeta-D-Glucuronic acid
DescriptionGlucuronic acid is a carboxylic acid that has the structure of a glucose molecule that has had its sixth carbon atom (of six total) oxidized. The salts of glucuronic acid are known as glucuronates. Glucuronic acid is highly soluble in water. In the animal body, glucuronic acid is often linked to poisonous substances to allow for subsequent elimination, and to hormones to allow for easier transport. These linkages involve O-glycosidic bonds. The process is known as glucuronidation, and the resulting substances are known as glucuronides (or glucuronosides). Glucuronidation uses UDP-glucuronic acid (glucuronic acid linked via a glycosidic bond to uridine diphosphate) as an intermediate. UDP-glucuronic acid is formed in the liver of all animals. [HMDB] Widely distributed in plants, where it occurs in gums, mucilages, saponins and flavone glycosides and in animals as a constituent of mucopolysaccharides. Glycosides are formed in the liver to detoxify poisonous hydroxyl-containing substances. Phenyl, cresyl and indoxyl glycosides are present in normal urine. [CCD]. beta-D-Glucuronic acid is found in many foods, some of which are cashew nut, american cranberry, sour cherry, and soy bean.
CAS Number6556-12-3
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
SynonymSource
Not AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility295 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.3ALOGPS
logP-2.6ChemAxon
logS0.18ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.21ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area127.45 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity35.79 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability16.32 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC6H10O7
IUPAC name(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C6H10O7/c7-1-2(8)4(5(10)11)13-6(12)3(1)9/h1-4,6-9,12H,(H,10,11)/t1-,2-,3+,4-,6-/m0/s1
InChI KeyAEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-WAXACMCWSA-N
Isomeric SMILESO[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(O)=O
Average Molecular Weight194.1394
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight194.042652674
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glucuronic acid derivatives. Glucuronic acid derivatives are compounds containing a glucuronic acid moiety (or a derivative), which consists of a glucose moiety with the C6 carbon oxidized to a carboxylic acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentGlucuronic acid derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Glucuronic acid or derivatives
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Pyran
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Hemiacetal
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Polyol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Role

Biological role:

Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateSolid
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionNot Available
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water SolubilityNot Available
Experimental logPNot Available
Experimental pKaNot Available
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical RotationNot Available
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a6s-5900000000-4145d7dbe91803d8047fSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, 5 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000l-6242950000-7b610ed98440b47c2a32Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_1_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_8, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_9, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_2_10, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_3_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_3_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_3_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_3_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_3_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_3_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSbeta-D-Glucuronic acid, TMS_3_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-0h9c-7900000000-36121a46a2890d86232e2012-07-24View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-0ab9-9000000000-8c30084b43ecb0cf78182012-07-24View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0nti-9600000000-4b612e578cdaf77418452021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0abi-9100000000-d11d1ca4f89a0e4fd2c32021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-da8418e381341d813f7e2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0596-9000000000-20adab7c4933c484d6382021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-05fr-9000000000-f25129f7a6ec64681c542021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0fk9-9700000000-1c1e9d5073121d3855c92021-09-20View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-004j-0900000000-580b96de2b78621ac6452017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-056s-1900000000-5b29218582cf3ee829fd2017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4r-9400000000-2aa876e0cbcc0ef3bddf2017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0007-0900000000-5e77c9eef959f8dfe0bf2017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0035-3900000000-97b32d589162947b3a112017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-052f-9100000000-23aa5a5d3545ff8b0f902017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0002-0900000000-2877a7e6d3ecd32cf1722021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000b-7900000000-d748e59637b495442c9e2021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03dl-9100000000-40ac961f184de816ed862021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0006-3900000000-64f3d0eb26f7bc8ca6242021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0a73-9300000000-329488f791f643b1c3082021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4l-9000000000-474e82a5911096bc3b392021-09-22View Spectrum
NMR
TypeDescriptionView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
ChemSpider ID392615
ChEMBL IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC00191
Pubchem Compound ID444791
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28860
Phenol-Explorer IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB00127
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDHHS66-D:HHS71-B
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDGLUCURONIC-ACID
BIGG ID34196
KNApSAcK IDC00001123
HET IDGCU
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDGlucuronic_acid
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / Bioactivities
DescriptorIDDefinitionReference
antidote50247 Any protective agent counteracting or neutralizing the action of poisons.DUKE
anti hepatotoxic62868 Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver.DUKE
detoxicant50247 Any protective agent counteracting or neutralizing the action of poisons.DUKE
Enzymes
NameGene NameUniProt ID
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B28UGT2B28Q9BY64
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4UGT2B4P06133
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-4UGT1A4P22310
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10UGT2B10P36537
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7UGT2B7P16662
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15UGT2B15P54855
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A1UGT2A1Q9Y4X1
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1UGT1A1P22309
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9UGT1A9O60656
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-8UGT1A8Q9HAW9
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-3UGT1A3P35503
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-10UGT1A10Q9HAW8
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B17UGT2B17O75795
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6UGT1A6P19224
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-5UGT1A5P35504
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B11UGT2B11O75310
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-7UGT1A7Q9HAW7
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A3UGT2A3Q6UWM9
Beta-glucuronidaseGUSBP08236
Dermatan-sulfate epimeraseDSEQ9UL01
Pathways
NameSMPDB LinkKEGG Link
Inositol MetabolismSMP00011 map00562
Starch and Sucrose MetabolismSMP00058 map00500
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
FlavoursNot Available
Files
MSDSshow
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).