AFCDB: Paraffin wax (FDB020185)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation date

2010-04-08 22:14:51 UTC

Update date

2019-11-26 03:18:36 UTC

Primary ID

FDB020185

Secondary Accession Numbers

Not Available

Chemical Information

FooDB Name

Paraffin wax

Description

Masticatory substance in chewing gum base, adhesive component, coatings, glazing agent (Japan) Liquid paraffin, or mineral oil, is a mixture of heavier alkanes, and has a number of names, including nujol, adepsine oil, alboline, glymol, medicinal paraffin, saxol, or USP mineral oil. It has a density of around 0.8 g/cm3. Liquid paraffin (medicinal) is used to aid bowel movement in persons suffering chronic constipation; it passes through the gastrointestinal tract without itself being taken into the body, but it limits the amount of water removed from the stool. In the food industry, where it may be called "wax", it can be used as a lubricant in mechanical mixing, applied to baking tins to ensure that loaves are easily released when cooked and as a coating for fruit or other items requiring a "shiny" appearance for sale. It is often used in infrared spectroscopy, as it has a relatively uncomplicated IR spectrum. When the sample to be tested is made into a mull (a very thick paste), liquid paraffin is added so it can be spread on the transparent (to infrared) mounting plates to be tested.; Paraffin wax (C25H52) is an excellent material to store heat, having a specific heat capacity of 2.14?2.9 J g?1 K?1 (joule per gram per kelvin) and a heat of fusion of 200?220 J g?1. This property is exploited in modified drywall for home building material: it is infused in the drywall during manufacture so that, when installed, it melts during the day, absorbing heat, and solidifies again at night, releasing the heat. Paraffin wax phase change cooling coupled with retractable radiators was used to cool the electronics of the Lunar Rover. Wax expands considerably when it melts and this allows its use in thermostats for industrial, domestic and, particularly, automobile purposes.; Paraffin wax is one of several acceptable candle waxes used in the Jewish menorah ritual.; Pure paraffin wax is an excellent electrical insulator, with an electrical resistivity of between 1013 and 1017 ohm metre. This is better than nearly all other materials except some plastics (notably teflon). It is an effective neutron moderator and was used in James Chadwick's 1932 experiments to identify the neutron. Paraffin wax is found in many foods, some of which are avocado, dill, sugar apple, and soursop.

CAS Number

8002-74-2

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Synonym	Source
Not Available	Not Available

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	0.13 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	3.44	ALOGPS
logP	2.7	ChemAxon
logS	-3.2	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)	9.37	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	2	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	0	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	15.6 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	1	ChemAxon
Refractivity	58.76 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	21.59 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	1	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	Yes	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Chemical Formula

C10H13ClN2

IUPAC name

(E)-N'-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-N,N-dimethylmethanimidamide

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C10H13ClN2/c1-8-6-9(11)4-5-10(8)12-7-13(2)3/h4-7H,1-3H3/b12-7+

InChI Key

STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-KPKJPENVSA-N

Isomeric SMILES

[H]\C(=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C)N(C)C

Average Molecular Weight

196.68

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

196.0767261

Classification

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as chlorobenzenes. Chlorobenzenes are compounds containing one or more chlorine atoms attached to a benzene moiety.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Benzenoids

Class

Benzene and substituted derivatives

Sub Class

Halobenzenes

Direct Parent

Chlorobenzenes

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Toluene
Chlorobenzene
Aryl chloride
Aryl halide
Amidine
Formamidine
Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
Carboxylic acid amidine
Organic nitrogen compound
Organohalogen compound
Organochloride
Organonitrogen compound
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organopnictogen compound
Aromatic homomonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

carboxamidine (CHEBI:34629 )
monochlorobenzenes (CHEBI:34629 )
formamidine insecticide (CHEBI:34629 )
formamidine acaricide (CHEBI:34629 )

Ontology

No ontology term

Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental

Property	Value	Reference
Physical state	Not Available
Physical Description	Not Available
Mass Composition	Not Available
Melting Point	Mp 50-57°	DFC
Boiling Point	Not Available
Experimental Water Solubility	Not Available
Experimental logP	Not Available
Experimental pKa	Not Available
Isoelectric point	Not Available
Charge	Not Available
Optical Rotation	Not Available
Spectroscopic UV Data	Not Available
Density	Not Available
Refractive Index	Not Available

Spectra

EI-MS/GC-MS

Not Available

MS/MS

Type	Description	Splash Key	View
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-0002-0900000000-e287928f557027a7d059	2016-06-03	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-0002-0900000000-879db6b5ee8f9ceb1da7	2016-06-03	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-03dm-6900000000-3285e7367c7124ae8084	2016-06-03	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-0002-0900000000-c802a0de069bbc330268	2016-08-03	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-0002-0900000000-e960013c1f9f611e9fb9	2016-08-03	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0lfs-3900000000-7823566ec474a1848f62	2016-08-03	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-0002-0900000000-dee55baa6e6c8ccdb6bc	2021-10-21	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-0udi-0900000000-7a892adcff060180bd67	2021-10-21	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-002f-9600000000-6e1bb313f86cfbc6ceb2	2021-10-21	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-0002-0900000000-b2ea98a9af3613da3c75	2021-10-21	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-001j-9800000000-9db12535cb9e80076a81	2021-10-21	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-001i-9000000000-c2fa753da65a4bac80a1	2021-10-21	View Spectrum

NMR

Not Available

External Links

ChemSpider ID

Not Available

ChEMBL ID

Not Available

KEGG Compound ID

Not Available

Pubchem Compound ID

Not Available

Pubchem Substance ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

Not Available

Phenol-Explorer ID

Not Available

DrugBank ID

Not Available

HMDB ID

Not Available

CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID

MLO03-T:MLO03-T

EAFUS ID

2867

Dr. Duke ID

PARAFFIN

BIGG ID

Not Available

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

HET ID

Not Available

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

VMH ID

Not Available

Flavornet ID

Not Available

GoodScent ID

rw1035531

SuperScent ID

Not Available

Wikipedia ID

Paraffin_wax

Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID

Not Available

Duplicate IDS

Not Available

Old DFC IDS

Not Available

Associated Foods

Food	Content Range	Average	Reference
Food			Reference

Biological Effects and Interactions

Health Effects / Bioactivities

Descriptor	ID	Definition	Reference
anti hemorrhoidal	52217	Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.	DUKE
anti proctalgic			DUKE
emollient			DUKE
laxative	50503	An agent that produces a soft formed stool, and relaxes and loosens the bowels, typically used over a protracted period, to relieve constipation. Compare with cathartic, which is a substance that accelerates defecation. A substances can be both a laxative and a cathartic.	DUKE

Enzymes

Not Available

Pathways

Not Available

Metabolism

Not Available

Biosynthesis

Not Available

Organoleptic Properties

Flavours

Flavor	Citations
odorless	The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
mild	The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
waxy	The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.

Files

MSDS

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General Reference

Not Available

Content Reference

— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).

Paraffin wax (FDB020185)

Structure for FDB020185 (Paraffin wax)