Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:13:04 UTC |
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Update date | 2020-09-17 15:34:51 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB017400 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene |
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Description | β-Myrcene or myrcene is an acyclic monoterpene. Monoterpenoids are terpenes that contain 10 carbon atoms and are comprised of two isoprene units. The biosynthesis of monoterpenes is known to occur mainly through the methyl-eritritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in the plastids. β-Myrcene is a significant component of the essential oil of several plants, including allspice, bay, hops, houttuynia, lemon grass, mango, myrcia, verbena, west indian bay tree, and cardamom. It is also the main component of wild thyme, the leaves of which contain up to 40% by weight of myrcene. Industrially, it is produced mainly semi-synthetically from myrcia, from which it gets its name. β-Myrcene is a flavouring agent and it is used in the perfumery industry. It has a pleasant odor but is rarely used directly. It is a key intermediate in the production of several fragrances such as menthol, citral, citronellol, citronellal, geraniol, nerol, and linalool. |
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CAS Number | 123-35-3 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C10H16 |
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IUPAC name | 7-methyl-3-methylideneocta-1,6-diene |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-5-10(4)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,7H,1,4,6,8H2,2-3H3 |
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InChI Key | UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C |
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Average Molecular Weight | 136.238 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 136.125200515 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Acyclic monoterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Acyclic monoterpenoid
- Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Alkatriene
- Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Olefin
- Acyclic olefin
- Hydrocarbon
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Liquid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 88.16%; H 11.84% | DFC |
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Melting Point | <-10 oC | |
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Boiling Point | Bp8.5 51-51.5° | DFC |
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Experimental Water Solubility | 0.0056 mg/mL at 25 oC | CHEMICALS INSPECTION AND TESTING INSTITU (1992) |
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Experimental logP | 4.17 | CHEMICALS INSPECTION AND TESTING INSTITU ( |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | [neutral] lmax 226 (e 16100) (MeOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0006-9000000000-0044238938af2a674670 | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00kf-9000000000-94249d5850d02862868d | Spectrum | GC-MS | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-078927c5db5ba8691e12 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00kf-9000000000-94249d5850d02862868d | Spectrum | GC-MS | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-078927c5db5ba8691e12 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9000000000-4934a34348f1966a1b57 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0gbc-9100000000-3140926424077f6fe821 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-3900000000-3c559009ab39d35fd493 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0019-9600000000-a02add9ea09761212874 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udi-9000000000-c2cf7f8831e68542008b | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-6882dc5ecf3f017e6584 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-c44cd1555bbebb14f177 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-9700000000-b1c0f8495736a8fba510 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-ff2818480f196b4f5802 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-05q9-9000000000-62442276cecbb1e6975b | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0v00-9000000000-671d242601a78647a09d | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-7b99763f2098a29c1bd6 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-9815af0088c9d73412b6 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-9000000000-24167ae6962b4d56019f | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 22.53 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 28993 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL455491 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C06074 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 31253 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 17221 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB38169 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | KXM92-T:KXM92-T |
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EAFUS ID | 2622 |
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Dr. Duke ID | MYRCENE|BETA-MYRCENE |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00000853 |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | 123-35-3 |
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GoodScent ID | rw1016531 |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor | 35457 | An EC 3.4.15.* (peptidyl-dipeptidase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of peptidyl-dipeptidase A (EC 3.4.15.1). | DUKE | aldose reductase inhibitor | 48550 | An EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of aldehyde reductase (EC 1.1.1.21). | DUKE | allergenic | 50904 | A chemical compound which causes the onset of an allergic reaction by interacting with any of the molecular pathways involved in an allergy. | DUKE | analgesic | 35480 | An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms. | DUKE | anti bacterial | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE | anti convulsant | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti mutagenic | | | DUKE | anti nitrosaminic | | | DUKE | anti nociceptive | 35470 | A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms involving the central nervous system. | DUKE | antioxidant | 22586 | A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324. | DUKE | anti spasmodic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | cancer preventive | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | chemopreventive | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | flavor | 48318 | A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell. | DUKE | fungicide | 24127 | A substance used to destroy fungal pests. | DUKE | hypothermic | | | DUKE | insectifuge | 24852 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. | DUKE | irritant | | | DUKE | myorelaxant | | | DUKE | cytochrome-P450-2B1 inhibitor | 50183 | An enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the activity of cytochrome P450 involved in catalysis of organic substances. | DUKE | perfumery | 48318 | A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell. | DUKE | pesticide | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
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balsamic |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| must |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| spice |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| peppery |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| terpene |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| spicy |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| balsam |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| plastic |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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