Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:11:52 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 03:11:38 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB015471 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Lutein |
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Description | Lutein, also known as xanthophyll or bo-xan, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. Thus, lutein is considered to be an isoprenoid. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Lutein. |
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CAS Number | 127-40-2 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C40H56O2 |
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IUPAC name | (1R,4R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C40H56O2/c1-29(17-13-19-31(3)21-23-37-33(5)25-35(41)27-39(37,7)8)15-11-12-16-30(2)18-14-20-32(4)22-24-38-34(6)26-36(42)28-40(38,9)10/h11-25,35-37,41-42H,26-28H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,29-15+,30-16+,31-19+,32-20+/t35-,36+,37-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | C\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C |
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Average Molecular Weight | 568.886 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 568.428031043 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Tetraterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Xanthophylls |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Xanthophyll
- Secondary alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Ontology | No ontology term |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 84.45%; H 9.92%; O 5.62% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Mp 196° | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | [a]18643.9 +160 (CHCl3) | DFC |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | 472 () (MeOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Lutein, "Lutein,1TMS,#1" TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lutein, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lutein, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lutein, TMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lutein, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lutein, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lutein, TBDMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00kr-0942120000-1ea7d21108843411033c | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0170-0942220000-6f1a6499f3edad61c0e8 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0170-0942220000-35ebb4c0d96329a15eb9 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00n0-0942120000-6f0f9e5c558e5fc6fc39 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0gb9-0111190000-56a7b3ad9850d88a093a | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0frt-0729640000-fa9f79f8a73fa60b8abf | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0002-2439510000-8c70ee5c9af7440a4672 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0000090000-e64043a148b331ba05a6 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-0000090000-a48901fc52e8e64be250 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0udr-0522590000-ed879e2e3d350ac0e502 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014r-0121930000-b93c4284d63c87f0039c | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0uel-0113920000-f619218ed5b32e075e70 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0wmi-0059500000-ba48ee62bc6ea7e22dbf | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0202090000-e7ff503087b047287234 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-0405490000-4908259aa27c690d5b58 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0201-0519300000-3ec7b022b5aedb2ab3d0 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 4938343 |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C08601 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 6433159 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 28838 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | DB00137 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB03233 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | KCN64-A:KCN64-A |
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EAFUS ID | 3880 |
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Dr. Duke ID | XANTHOPHYLL|LUTEIN |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00003776 |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Lutein |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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anti atherosclerotic | 38070 | A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. | DUKE | anti cancer | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | anti maculitic | | | DUKE | anti nyctalopic | | | DUKE | antioxidant | 22586 | A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324. | DUKE | anti proliferant | | | DUKE | anti radicular | | | DUKE | anti retinitic | | | DUKE | antitumor | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | bruchifuge | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE | colorant | 37958 | | DUKE | insectifuge | 24852 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. | DUKE | pesticide | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE | prooxidant | | | DUKE | quinone-reductase inducer | | | DUKE | retinoprotectant | | | DUKE | ubiquiot | | | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181. — U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page.
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