Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:11:22 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 03:10:28 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB014616 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | 1,8-Cineole |
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Description | Occurs in eucalyptus, lavender, sage and many other oils. Flavouring ingredient
Eucalyptol is a natural organic compound which is a colorless liquid. It is a cyclic ether and a monoterpenoid.; Eucalyptol is an organic compound which is a colorless liquid. It is a cyclic ether and a monoterpene.; Eucalyptol is a natural constituent of a number of aromatic plants and their essential oil fraction. Eucalyptol was given GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) status by the Flavor and Extract Manufacturer's Association FEMA, 1965 and is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for food use. 1,8-Dihydroxy-10-carboxy-p-menthane, 2-hydroxy-cineole and 3-hydroxy-cineole are the main metabolites of Eucalyptol. Toxicological data available on eucalyptol are rather limited. Following the accidental exposure of human beings, death was reported in two cases after ingestion of 3.5-5 ml of essential eucalyptus oil, but a number of recoveries have also been described for much higher amounts of oil. In a 1994 report released by five top cigarette companies, eucalyptol was listed as one of the 599 additives to cigarettes. It is added to improve the flavor. (PMID: 12048025, Fitoterapia. 2002 Jun;73(3):269-75); In a 1994 report released by five top cigarette companies, eucalyptol was listed as one of the 599 additives to cigarettes. It is claimed that it is added to improve the flavor.; It is one of many compounds that is attractive to males of various species of orchid bees, who apparently gather the chemical to synthesize pheromones; it is commonly used as bait to attract and collect these bees for study. 1,8-Cineole is found in many foods, some of which are common thyme, caraway, sunflower, and pot marjoram. |
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CAS Number | 470-82-6 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C10H18O |
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IUPAC name | 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)8-4-6-10(3,11-9)7-5-8/h8H,4-7H2,1-3H3 |
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InChI Key | WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | CC12CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 154.253 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 154.1357652 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oxanes. Oxanes are compounds containing an oxane (tetrahydropyran) ring, which is a six-member saturated aliphatic heterocycle with one oxygen atom and five carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Oxanes |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Oxanes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Oxane
- Oxacycle
- Ether
- Dialkyl ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Industrial application: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Liquid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 77.87%; H 11.76%; O 10.37% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Mp 1.5° | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Bp 176-177° | DFC |
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Experimental Water Solubility | 3.5 mg/mL at 21 oC | YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) |
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Experimental logP | 2.74 | GRIFFIN,S ET AL. (1999) |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | n20D 1.4550 | DFC |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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GC-MS | 1,8-Cineole, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-000x-9200000000-f7ec56dac2ebea83be0e | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 1,8-Cineole, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0f79-3900000000-207d29106cfe3c54c018 | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-001i-9500000000-9dc534a13d795eb1b96c | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-001i-9000000000-c05885d0e60c65af2adf | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-003u-9000000000-217a9576a252e6456825 | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-87fbd679809c90a3eb19 | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-aa8e8e9cd53dad3b120e | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052r-0900000000-5296316e735fc49999bf | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-99f5c9faaf8cf2b40394 | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-99f5c9faaf8cf2b40394 | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0f79-0900000000-da51d6a18dbcbda3b168 | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 2656 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL485259 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C09844 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 2758 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 27961 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | DB03852 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB04472 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JSX85-C:JSX85-C |
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EAFUS ID | 1324 |
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Dr. Duke ID | 1,8-CINEOL|CINEOLE|1,8-CINEOLE|CINEOL |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00000136 |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | 470-82-6 |
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GoodScent ID | rw1056361 |
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SuperScent ID | 2758 |
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Wikipedia ID | Eucalyptol |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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(-)-chronotropic | | | DUKE | (-)-inotropic | | | DUKE | acaricide | 22153 | A substance used to destroy pests of the subclass Acari (mites and ticks). | DUKE | allelopathic | | | DUKE | allergenic | 50904 | A chemical compound which causes the onset of an allergic reaction by interacting with any of the molecular pathways involved in an allergy. | DUKE | anesthetic | | | DUKE | anti helmintic | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE | anti acetylcholinesterase | 38462 | An EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of enzyme acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7), which helps breaking down of acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid. | DUKE | anti allergic | 50857 | A drug used to treat allergic reactions. | DUKE | anti bacterial | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE | anti bronchitic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti cariogenic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti catarrh | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti cholinesterase | 37733 | An EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8). | DUKE | anti fatigue | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti halitosic | | | DUKE | anti inflammatory | 35472 | A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation. | DUKE | anti laryngitic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti nociceptive | 35470 | A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms involving the central nervous system. | DUKE | anti pharyngitic | | | DUKE | anti plaque | | | DUKE | anti rheumatic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti rhinitic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti septic | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE | anti sinusitic | | | DUKE | anti spasmodic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti staphylococcic | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE | anti tussive | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti ulcer | 49201 | One of various classes of drugs with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate peptic ulcer or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. | DUKE | candidicide | | | DUKE | carcinogenic | 50903 | A role played by a chemical compound which is known to induce a process of carcinogenesis by corrupting normal cellular pathways, leading to the acquistion of tumoral capabilities. | DUKE | choleretic | | | DUKE | central nervous system stimulant | 35470 | A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms involving the central nervous system. | DUKE | convulsant | | | DUKE | counterirritant | | | DUKE | cytochrome-p450 inducer | | | DUKE | decongestant | 77715 | A drug used to relieve nasal congestion in the upper respiratory tract. | DUKE | degranulant | | | DUKE | dentifrice | | | DUKE | edemagenic | | | DUKE | expectorant | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | flavor | 48318 | A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell. | DUKE | fungicide | 24127 | A substance used to destroy fungal pests. | DUKE | gastroprotective | 55324 | A drug used for its effects on the gastrointestinal system, e.g. controlling gastric acidity, regulating gastrointestinal motility and water flow, and improving digestion. | DUKE | Gram(+)icide | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE | Gram(-)icide | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE | hepatotonic | | | DUKE | herbicide | 24527 | A substance used to destroy plant pests. | DUKE | hypotensive | | | DUKE | inflammatory | | | DUKE | insectifuge | 24852 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. | DUKE | irritant | | | DUKE | myorelaxant | | | DUKE | nematicide | 25491 | A substance used to destroy pests of the phylum Nematoda (roundworms). | DUKE | neurotoxic | 50910 | A poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system. | DUKE | pediculicide | 38706 | Substance used to treat lice (genus Pediculus) infestation. | DUKE | perfume | 48318 | A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell. | DUKE | pesticide | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE | rubefacient | | | DUKE | secretogogue | | | DUKE | sedative | 35717 | A central nervous system depressant used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety. | DUKE | spasmogenic | | | DUKE | surfactant | 35195 | A substance which lowers the surface tension of the medium in which it is dissolved, and/or the interfacial tension with other phases, and, accordingly, is positively adsorbed at the liquid/vapour and/or at other interfaces. | DUKE | testosterone-hydroxylase inducer | | | DUKE | transdermal | | | DUKE | trichomonicide | | | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
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mint |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| sweet |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| pepper |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
| eucalyptus |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| herbal |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| camphor |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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