Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:10:18 UTC
Update date2024-11-29 22:28:11 UTC
Primary IDFDB012683
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NameL-Methionine
DescriptionL-Methionine, also known as acimethin or H-met-H, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methionine and derivatives. Methionine and derivatives are compounds containing methionine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of methionine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. The L-enantiomer of methionine. L-Methionine is a drug which is used for protein synthesis including the formation of same, l-homocysteine, l-cysteine, taurine, and sulfate. L-Methionine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). L-Methionine exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, L-Methionine is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as milk (cow), beluga whales, and smelts and in a lower concentration in white cabbages, wax gourds, and coconuts. L-Methionine has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as pepper (c. chinense), acerola, grass pea, oxheart cabbages, and sherries. This could make L-methionine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. L-Methionine is a potentially toxic compound. L-Methionine, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as autism, leukemia, obesity, and heart failure; L-methionine has also been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder celiac disease.
CAS Number63-68-3
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
SynonymSource
Not AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility23.9 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.8ALOGPS
logP-2.2ChemAxon
logS-0.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.53ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area63.32 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity37.59 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability15.5 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC5H11NO2S
IUPAC name(2S)-2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoic acid
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C5H11NO2S/c1-9-3-2-4(6)5(7)8/h4H,2-3,6H2,1H3,(H,7,8)/t4-/m0/s1
InChI KeyFFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N
Isomeric SMILESCSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O
Average Molecular Weight149.211
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight149.051049291
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methionine and derivatives. Methionine and derivatives are compounds containing methionine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of methionine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentMethionine and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Methionine or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Thia fatty acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Thioether
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Dialkylthioether
  • Amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect

Health effect:

Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Role

Indirect biological role:

Industrial application:

Biological role:

Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateSolid
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionC 40.25%; H 7.43%; N 9.39%; O 21.44%; S 21.49%DFC
Melting PointMp 283° dec.DFC
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water Solubility56.6 mg/mL at 25 oCYALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)
Experimental logP-1.87HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Experimental pKapKa2 9.2 (20°, 0.15M NaClO4)DFC
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical Rotation[a]25D -14.9 (H2O); [a]D +34.6 (5M HCl)DFC
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSL-Methionine, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-004i-0920000000-945c85aa7c9f5eb2dfbbSpectrum
GC-MSL-Methionine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-004i-0910000000-b837ee0f4413856560f1Spectrum
GC-MSL-Methionine, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00b9-7910000000-5a1558fbb2f5e86edc9bSpectrum
GC-MSL-Methionine, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-1900000000-1a97567ce4f25c4e8263Spectrum
GC-MSL-Methionine, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-004i-0910000000-1b0477118cb20549bf4dSpectrum
GC-MSL-Methionine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-004i-0920000000-8ffae5d87508e0704903Spectrum
GC-MSL-Methionine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-004i-0920000000-945c85aa7c9f5eb2dfbbSpectrum
GC-MSL-Methionine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-004i-0910000000-b837ee0f4413856560f1Spectrum
GC-MSL-Methionine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-01bc-2692000000-c6a4af434abaeea2de87Spectrum
GC-MSL-Methionine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00b9-7910000000-5a1558fbb2f5e86edc9bSpectrum
GC-MSL-Methionine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-1900000000-1a97567ce4f25c4e8263Spectrum
GC-MSL-Methionine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-004i-0910000000-1b0477118cb20549bf4dSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSL-Methionine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0mbd-9200000000-77e5cfb78936ad02d71cSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSL-Methionine, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00di-9510000000-c03dec8575710eed861eSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSL-Methionine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSL-Methionine, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSL-Methionine, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSL-Methionine, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0uea-1900000000-b991859b2c5bed6592a82012-07-24View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-08fr-9000000000-66855ace60e59837f1312012-07-24View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-08fr-9000000000-56a567791c824c6a9da62012-07-24View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-0fe0-0900000000-d680295f21b2e2b403662012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-062d3540db4db22da8362012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-84467513e2c9ec1a68512012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-001i-0900000000-88dc2bebb198eea550ef2012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-0udi-0920000000-b444ad79abeb16acde432012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-001i-0900000000-6e24a8df417e5f3db58c2012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-c60ef880eb9a816a274b2012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-a7b7d1a3481c0c691a5b2012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-0900000000-9156f088f4cc9eafa8922012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negativesplash10-0002-9200000000-f78ba2aab8d5a0e0b1352012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negativesplash10-0002-9000000000-e7b819fd2d0ac38628602012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negativesplash10-0002-9000000000-b61396e720381bd5ff852012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negativesplash10-0002-9000000000-b61396e720381bd5ff852012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0900000000-c3557cb41fd6fe2688192012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positivesplash10-0udi-6900000000-6bf5af2d1c561013948a2012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positivesplash10-08fr-9000000000-63c9b1c138f9a27490e52012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positivesplash10-03di-9000000000-e133c47b0efe4992589f2012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positivesplash10-03di-9000000000-dee78b4f34f8732fedb02012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - CE-ESI-TOF (CE-system connected to 6210 Time-of-Flight MS, Agilent) , Positivesplash10-0udi-0900000000-d3f03ff5e8eacc8b6c8e2012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positivesplash10-0udi-0900000000-e0dd5ff44b7962f6a2d22012-08-31View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-2900000000-305916dde72c899993b62016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0udi-9800000000-47e0a34a2ec02bd762bf2016-09-12View Spectrum
NMR
TypeDescriptionView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 1H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental)Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
ChemSpider ID5907
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL42336
KEGG Compound IDC00073
Pubchem Compound ID6137
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16643
Phenol-Explorer IDNot Available
DrugBank IDDB00134
HMDB IDHMDB00696
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDHJR27-B:HJR24-Y
EAFUS ID2198
Dr. Duke IDMETHIONINE
BIGG ID33753
KNApSAcK IDC00001379
HET IDMET
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDMethionine
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / Bioactivities
DescriptorIDDefinitionReference
anti cataract52217 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.DUKE
antidote50247 Any protective agent counteracting or neutralizing the action of poisons.DUKE
anti eczemic52217 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.DUKE
anti hepatotic62868 Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver.DUKE
antioxidant22586 A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324.DUKE
anti Parkinsonian48407 A drug used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.DUKE
cancer preventive35610 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.DUKE
emeticDUKE
essentialDUKE
glutathionigenicDUKE
hepatoprotective62868 Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver.DUKE
lipotropicDUKE
urine acidifierDUKE
urine deodorantDUKE
Enzymes
NameGene NameUniProt ID
Tyrosine aminotransferaseTATP17735
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 3CCBL2Q6YP21
Methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase B1MSRB1Q9NZV6
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 1CCBL1Q16773
Glutamine synthetaseGLULP15104
Methionine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmicMARSP56192
Methionine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrialMARS2Q96GW9
Mitochondrial peptide methionine sulfoxide reductaseMSRAQ9UJ68
Methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase B2, mitochondrialMSRB2Q9Y3D2
Methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase B3MSRB3Q8IXL7
Pathways
NameSMPDB LinkKEGG Link
Betaine MetabolismSMP00123 map00260
Glycine and Serine MetabolismSMP00004 map00260
Methionine MetabolismSMP00033 map00270
Spermidine and Spermine BiosynthesisSMP00445 Not Available
Transcription/TranslationSMP00019 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Homocysteine SMP0123280 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of DimethylglycineSMP0124873 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of N-AcetylmethionineSMP0126707 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of N-Formyl-L-MethionineSMP0126765 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of S-AdenosylhomocysteineSMP0127690 Not Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
FlavoursNot Available
Files
MSDSshow
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— Saxholt, E., et al. 'Danish food composition databank, revision 7.' Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark (2008).
— U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page.
— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).