Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:09:54 UTC |
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Update date | 2020-09-17 15:38:51 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB011938 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one |
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Description | Coumarin, also known as 1,2-benzopyrone or rattex, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumarins and derivatives. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a 1-benzopyran moiety with a ketone group at the C2 carbon atom (1-benzopyran-2-one). These investigations have revealed significant species differences in coumarin metabolism and toxicity such that the mechanism of coumarin induced effects in rodents, and the relevance of these findings for the safety assessment of coumarin exposure in humans are now better understood. The parent compound, coumarin, occurs naturally in many plants, natural spices, and foods such as tonka bean, cassia (bastard cinnamon or Chinese cinnamon), cinnamon, melilot (sweet clover), green tea, peppermint, celery, bilberry, lavender, honey (derived both from sweet clover and lavender), and carrots, as well as in beer, tobacco, wine, and other foodstuffs. EFSA recommended a TDI of 0 to 0.1 mg/kg BW/day. Coumarin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). In humans, coumarin is involved in nicotine action pathway. Coumarin is a sweet, bitter, and green tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Coumarin has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as jicama, gooseberries, parsley, colorado pinyons, and tree ferns. This could make coumarin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Coumarin is a potentially toxic compound. |
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CAS Number | 91-64-5 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C9H6O2 |
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IUPAC name | 2H-chromen-2-one |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H6O2/c10-9-6-5-7-3-1-2-4-8(7)11-9/h1-6H |
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InChI Key | ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | O=C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 146.145 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 146.036779433 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumarins and derivatives. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a 1-benzopyran moiety with a ketone group at the C2 carbon atom (1-benzopyran-2-one). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Coumarins and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Coumarins and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Coumarin
- 1-benzopyran
- Benzopyran
- Pyranone
- Benzenoid
- Pyran
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Lactone
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Ontology | No ontology term |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-00kb-9700000000-7a649c1e257a7ad17b9d | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014v-6900000000-3e901733dc003512f338 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00kb-8900000000-89e86d11a0dc2841af42 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014i-7900000000-25bab36f91f71ac65817 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-02tj-9600000000-4a54f8d648a87a9c5811 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014v-6900000000-3e901733dc003512f338 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0gba-2900000000-12d24ebfbc2cbaa9d2e0 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0002-0900000000-6ef9288c71771dd56774 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0006-9100000000-93154d9b40c4d0fdd1ae | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-014i-9000000000-72ec22913d1d574be75b | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7L) , Positive | splash10-00kb-8900000000-89e86d11a0dc2841af42 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) , Positive | splash10-014i-7900000000-25bab36f91f71ac65817 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (JEOL JMS-AX-505-H) , Positive | splash10-02tj-9600000000-6e4062e14fc72534c96a | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - DI-ESI-qTof , Positive | splash10-015a-0900000100-6ae81e23a1a6770a9f59 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negative | splash10-000i-9200000000-38161abf759afe5aa970 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0002-0900000000-c06b97954c5a847401e8 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0002-1900000000-6f05165347e6221503b0 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0f6x-8900000000-6e9532ad6b20b76b3d4b | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0006-9300000000-3f95abb339f5c1aea790 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0006-9200000000-c404268b480236aaf197 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-0f6x-9500000000-da852779b618f093b767 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-0006-9300000000-c29bd55b8ca9510aec2f | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-0006-9100000000-161d49edf4310e8a785c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0002-0900000000-3777f28f5438e1f09160 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0udi-0900000000-bfe432f57faff8d62318 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0089-0000800900-d301ec3931fa0374d57a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0002-0900000000-e5519a8faf9232fc0fcc | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0002-0900000000-a6dc6c6c3032891bd134 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udi-4900000000-139cc9674e0b2836e441 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-e1154242f99d56bc5ed4 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-d6df7c01bbecf91182c9 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0udi-1900000000-961e88f9b351b2d27bec | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 15.09 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 13848793 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL6466 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C05851 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 323 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 28794 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | 635 |
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DrugBank ID | DB04665 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB01218 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HBX68-O:HBX68-O |
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EAFUS ID | 768 |
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Dr. Duke ID | COUMARIN|COUMARINS |
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BIGG ID | 46647 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | COU |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | 91-64-5 |
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GoodScent ID | rw1003831 |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Coumarin |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | |
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070.
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