Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:09:53 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 03:05:40 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB011885 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | 2-Methoxyphenol |
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Description | Guaiacol, also known as O-methoxyphenol or 2-hydroxyanisole, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. Guaiacol is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Guaiacol exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Guaiacol is a sweet, medicinal, and phenolic tasting compound. Guaiacol is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as sesames, coffee, and white wines and in a lower concentration in peppermints. Guaiacol has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as white mustards, peppers, red bell peppers, cherry tomato, and turmerics. This could make guaiacol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Guaiacol is a potentially toxic compound. |
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CAS Number | 90-05-1 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C7H8O2 |
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IUPAC name | 2-methoxyphenol |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H8O2/c1-9-7-5-3-2-4-6(7)8/h2-5,8H,1H3 |
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InChI Key | LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | COC1=C(O)C=CC=C1 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 124.139 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 124.052429498 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Phenols |
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Sub Class | Methoxyphenols |
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Direct Parent | Methoxyphenols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Methoxyphenol
- Phenoxy compound
- Methoxybenzene
- Phenol ether
- Anisole
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Ontology | No ontology term |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Liquid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 67.73%; H 6.50%; O 25.78% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Mp 32° (prisms) | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Bp 205° | DFC |
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Experimental Water Solubility | 18.7 mg/mL at 15 oC | YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) |
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Experimental logP | 1.32 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental pKa | 9.98 | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | d21.44 1.13 | DFC |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0ac0-9800000000-5e89a9881e848e1b6c90 | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | Beechwood, creosote (fagus spp.), non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-6900000000-49cb804087a42b1d1a22 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Beechwood, creosote (fagus spp.), non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0ab9-5900000000-b580cbc25d4176ce3894 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Beechwood, creosote (fagus spp.), non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0pir-9700000000-f1436b3de82cff342b65 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Beechwood, creosote (fagus spp.), non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-05fr-4900000000-c09a31d9523d2eab5598 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Beechwood, creosote (fagus spp.), non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014i-0900000000-283fdedfda9e853e0cac | Spectrum | GC-MS | Beechwood, creosote (fagus spp.), non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-6900000000-49cb804087a42b1d1a22 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Beechwood, creosote (fagus spp.), non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0ab9-5900000000-b580cbc25d4176ce3894 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Beechwood, creosote (fagus spp.), non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0pir-9700000000-f1436b3de82cff342b65 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Beechwood, creosote (fagus spp.), non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-05fr-4900000000-c09a31d9523d2eab5598 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Beechwood, creosote (fagus spp.), non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014i-0900000000-283fdedfda9e853e0cac | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Beechwood, creosote (fagus spp.), non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-8900000000-562c1e6a4f3289578f75 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Beechwood, creosote (fagus spp.), 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0fl0-7900000000-93aa107b2b3f584b3e44 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Beechwood, creosote (fagus spp.), non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6E) , Positive | splash10-0a4i-6900000000-49cb804087a42b1d1a22 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6L) , Positive | splash10-0ab9-5900000000-b580cbc25d4176ce3894 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positive | splash10-0pir-9700000000-12606badb77d4257635d | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 8V, negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-053a1c4e865e710614d5 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-0900000000-6b7a2fdf4e9a28ec6045 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-004i-2900000000-ff014b7b55a5237cf91e | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udi-9100000000-8785b2e2d86c6294a754 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-0900000000-8856c60866e810389af7 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-1900000000-8db14d5e5710471f76a7 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9400000000-bc0d3592d62ec26dad6f | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-1900000000-7b4303f129d3e70a570e | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00kb-9100000000-3ec9cfe154e8a98b3596 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0w29-9000000000-ba9e4cd4adef59feb26e | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-0900000000-ee9e9b8403f62cfc7fdf | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-4900000000-d36c74cf39c4ddda0024 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0gbc-9000000000-1b43386dae7e3252cd81 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 447 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL13766 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C15572 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 460 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 28591 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | 650 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB01398 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HBN48-K:HBN48-K |
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EAFUS ID | 1544 |
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Dr. Duke ID | GUAIACOL |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00002654 |
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HET ID | JZ3 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | 90-05-1 |
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GoodScent ID | rw1032271 |
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SuperScent ID | 460 |
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Wikipedia ID | Guaiacol |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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anesthetic | | | DUKE | anti bacterial | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE | anti dermatitic | 50177 | A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. | DUKE | anti eczemic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti esophagitic | | | DUKE | anti septic | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE | anti tuberculic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | cardiodepressant | 38070 | A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. | DUKE | cardiotonic | 38070 | A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. | DUKE | dermal | 50177 | A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. | DUKE | emetic | | | DUKE | expectorant | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | flavor | 48318 | A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell. | DUKE | insectifuge | 24852 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. | DUKE | irritant | | | DUKE | pesticide | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE | prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor | 35222 | A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. | DUKE | transdermal | | | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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Transmembrane O-methyltransferase | LRTOMT | Q8WZ04 |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
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smoke |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| sweet |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| medicine |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| medicinal |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
| smoky |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
| phenolic |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| spice |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| vanilla |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| woody |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181. — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070.
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