AFCDB: 3-Pentanone (FDB004343)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation date

2010-04-08 22:06:12 UTC

Update date

2019-11-26 02:59:58 UTC

Primary ID

FDB004343

Secondary Accession Numbers

Not Available

Chemical Information

FooDB Name

3-Pentanone

Description

3-pentanone, also known as diethyl ketone or ethyl propionyl, is a member of the class of compounds known as ketones. Ketones are organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C=O (neither R may be a hydrogen atom). Ketones that have one or more alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo keto-enol tautomerization, the tautomer being an enol. Thus, 3-pentanone is considered to be an oxygenated hydrocarbon lipid molecule. 3-pentanone is soluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3-pentanone is an acetone and ethereal tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as strawberry guava, ceylon cinnamon, beech nut, and pak choy, which makes 3-pentanone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

CAS Number

96-22-0

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Synonym	Source
Not Available	Not Available

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	44 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	1.19	ALOGPS
logP	1.51	ChemAxon
logS	-0.29	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	19.96	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-7.3	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	0	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	17.07 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	2	ChemAxon
Refractivity	25.45 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	10.2 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Chemical Formula

C5H10O

IUPAC name

pentan-3-one

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-3-5(6)4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3

InChI Key

FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Isomeric SMILES

CCC(=O)CC

Average Molecular Weight

86.1323

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

86.073164942

Classification

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketones. These are organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C=O (neither R may be a hydrogen atom). Ketones that have one or more alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo keto-enol tautomerization, the tautomer being an enol.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic oxygen compounds

Class

Organooxygen compounds

Sub Class

Carbonyl compounds

Direct Parent

Ketones

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Ketone
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

ketone (CHEBI:67886 )
Oxygenated hydrocarbons (LMFA12000001 )
a ketone (CPD-13220 )

Ontology

No ontology term

Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental

Property	Value	Reference
Physical state	liquid
Physical Description	Not Available
Mass Composition	Not Available
Melting Point	-39 oC
Boiling Point	Not Available
Experimental Water Solubility	45.9 mg/mL at 25 oC	YALKOWSKY,SH & HE,Y (1992)
Experimental logP	0.99	HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Experimental pKa	Not Available
Isoelectric point	Not Available
Charge	Not Available
Optical Rotation	Not Available
Spectroscopic UV Data	Not Available
Density	Not Available
Refractive Index	Not Available

Spectra

EI-MS/GC-MS

Type	Description	Splash Key	View
EI-MS	Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)	splash10-0a6r-9000000000-9da8109ebab63cfca426	2015-03-01	View Spectrum
GC-MS	3-Pentanone, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-056r-9000000000-7d83e3628aaaa93df5bc	Spectrum
GC-MS	3-Pentanone, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0a6r-9000000000-c1a7a86d837131566f02	Spectrum
GC-MS	3-Pentanone, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-8c54b4d20d574dc02730	Spectrum
GC-MS	3-Pentanone, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum	splash10-056r-9000000000-ee9204007b48c301923d	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	3-Pentanone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive	splash10-056r-9000000000-9ee5069fc48c94b09c82	Spectrum

MS/MS

Type	Description	Splash Key	View
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-000i-9000000000-65dcd4797edeb085bc61	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-000i-9000000000-d1db84dbe8094ca128d3	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0gdi-9000000000-d6cf3b6970a13463d702	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-4ab73512e327c754b0eb	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-000i-9000000000-7f974c9b3ed799f98d28	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-014i-9000000000-c45078c23b6e598e6f70	2015-05-27	View Spectrum

NMR

Type	Description		View
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)		Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 15.09 MHz, CDCl₃, experimental)		Spectrum

External Links

ChemSpider ID

Not Available

ChEMBL ID

Not Available

KEGG Compound ID

Not Available

Pubchem Compound ID

7288

Pubchem Substance ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

Not Available

Phenol-Explorer ID

Not Available

DrugBank ID

Not Available

HMDB ID

Not Available

CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID

Not Available

EAFUS ID

Not Available

Dr. Duke ID

PENTAN-3-ONE

BIGG ID

Not Available

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

HET ID

Not Available

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

VMH ID

Not Available

Flavornet ID

96-22-0

GoodScent ID

rw1042361

SuperScent ID

Not Available

Wikipedia ID

Not Available

Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID

Not Available

Duplicate IDS

Not Available

Old DFC IDS

Not Available

Associated Foods

Food	Content Range	Average	Reference
Food			Reference

Biological Effects and Interactions

Health Effects / Bioactivities

Not Available

Enzymes

Not Available

Pathways

Not Available

Metabolism

Not Available

Biosynthesis

Not Available

Organoleptic Properties

Flavours

Flavor	Citations
ether	Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
ethereal	The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
acetone	The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.

Files

MSDS

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General Reference

Not Available

Content Reference

— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).

3-Pentanone (FDB004343)

Structure for FDB004343 (3-Pentanone)