| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:55 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 02:59:31 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB003717 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Sulfur |
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| Description | Sulfur or sulphur is the chemical element with atomic number 16, represented by the symbol S. At normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with chemical formula S8. Elemental sulfur is a bright yellow crystalline solid. In nature, sulfur can be found as the pure element and as sulfide and sulfate minerals. Sulfur is an essential element for all life, and is widely used in biochemical processes. Sulfur in organic form is present in the vitamins biotin and thiamine. Sulfur is an important part of many enzymes and also in antioxidant molecules like glutathione and thioredoxin. Organically bonded sulfur is a component of all proteins, as the amino acids cysteine and methionine. Disulfide bonds are largely responsible for the mechanical strength and insolubility of the protein keratin, found in outer skin, hair, and feathers, and the element contributes to their pungent odor when burned. |
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| CAS Number | 7704-34-9 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | S |
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| IUPAC name | sulfanylidene |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/S |
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| InChI Key | NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | [S] |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 32.065 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 31.97207069 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as other non-metal sulfides. These are inorganic compounds containing a sulfur atom of an oxidation state of -2, in which the heaviest atom bonded to the oxygen belongs to the class of other non-metals. |
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| Kingdom | Inorganic compounds |
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| Super Class | Homogeneous non-metal compounds |
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| Class | Other non-metal organides |
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| Sub Class | Other non-metal sulfides |
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| Direct Parent | Other non-metal sulfides |
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| Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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| Substituents | |
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| Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | -85.49 oC | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | 3.74 mg/mL at 21 oC | VENABLE,CS & FUWA,T (1922) |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | 7.04 | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00087 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 26833 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB31433 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | SULFUR |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Sulfur |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| acarifuge | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE | | anti acne | 50177 | A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. | DUKE | | anti arthritic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | | anti dandruff | | | DUKE | | anti grey | | | DUKE | | anti osteoarthritic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | | anti seborrheic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | | anti septic | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE | | comedogenic | | | DUKE | | keratolytic | | | DUKE | | laxative | 50503 | An agent that produces a soft formed stool, and relaxes and loosens the bowels, typically used over a protracted period, to relieve constipation. Compare with cathartic, which is a substance that accelerates defecation. A substances can be both a laxative and a cathartic. | DUKE | | parasiticide | | | DUKE | | pesticide | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE | | scabicide | 73333 | An acaricide that kills mites of the genus Sarcoptes. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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