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Pentanal (FDB003228)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:05:42 UTC
Update date2020-09-17 15:42:14 UTC
Primary IDFDB003228
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NamePentanal
DescriptionPentanal, also known as amyl aldehyde or N-valeraldehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-hydrogen aldehydes. These are aldehydes with the general formula HC(H)(R) C(=O) H, where R is any organic group. Pentanal is considered to be a fatty aldehyde lipid molecule. These are compounds containing more than one aldehyde group. Pentanal is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. It is found in a number of plant-based foods including olive oil and several essential oils. It is also present in Bantu beer, plum brandy, cardamom, coriander leaf, rice, Bourbon vanilla, clary sage, cooked shrimps, scallops, apple, banana, sweet cherry, blackcurrant, black walnuts, carrots and in a lower concentration in corns, tortilla, and safflowers. Pentanal has also been detected, but not quantified in, evergreen blackberries, soybeans, and green beans. This could make pentanal a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.. Pentanal is an almond, berry, and bready tasting compound and is widely used in flavorings. Its aroma is described as fermented, bready, fruity, nutty, berry. Industrially, pentanal is used in resin production and as a rubber polymerization accelerator. Pentanal is produced in human tissues and cells through lipid peroxidation. Pentanal potentially inhibits tubulin polymerization. In particular, it has been shown that purified tubulin incubated with pentanal exhibits a tubulin-aldehyde interaction affecting its polymerization reaction and the colchicine-binding activity (PMID: 3608101).
CAS Number110-62-3
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDF3D-SDFPDBSMILESInChI View 3D Structure
Synonyms
SynonymSource
Not AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility14.8 g/LALOGPS
logP1.41ALOGPS
logP1.21ChemAxon
logS-0.76ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)17.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area17.07 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity25.55 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability10.32 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC5H10O
IUPAC namepentanal
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h5H,2-4H2,1H3
InChI KeyHGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Isomeric SMILESCCCCC=O
Average Molecular Weight86.1323
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight86.073164942
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-hydrogen aldehydes. These are aldehydes with the general formula HC(H)(R)C(=O)H, where R is an organyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbonyl compounds
Direct ParentAlpha-hydrogen aldehydes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Short-chain aldehyde
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Role

Industrial application:

Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateLiquid
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionC 69.72%; H 11.70%; O 18.58%DFC
Melting PointFp -92°DFC
Boiling PointBp 102.5-103°DFC
Experimental Water Solubility11.7 mg/mL at 25 oCYALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)
Experimental logPNot Available
Experimental pKaNot Available
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical RotationNot Available
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
Densityd204 0.81DFC
Refractive Indexn20D 1.3947DFC
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
EI-MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-0006-9000000000-3ca37ee6d82a16a989ba2015-03-01View Spectrum
GC-MSPentanal, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-9000000000-6a52391bbc8e88bb10e4Spectrum
GC-MSPentanal, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-9000000000-08edf93fe7097ce9a9afSpectrum
GC-MSPentanal, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-002f-9000000000-d38a485c600fbb15d429Spectrum
GC-MSPentanal, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-9000000000-13cea7424f1412bca3ecSpectrum
GC-MSPentanal, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-9000000000-6a52391bbc8e88bb10e4Spectrum
GC-MSPentanal, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-9000000000-08edf93fe7097ce9a9afSpectrum
GC-MSPentanal, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-002f-9000000000-d38a485c600fbb15d429Spectrum
GC-MSPentanal, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0006-9000000000-13cea7424f1412bca3ecSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPentanal, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-056u-9000000000-a5b3b8665a31c25b1475Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPentanal, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-9000000000-8b7344c7bb26ecc4d5242016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00kr-9000000000-3f0a7eddb8d60db6029f2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-a27f3d794338e00ba0a52016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-0a8c294dd171ec6d8a822016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-2cef0795db8e00121e662016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-34e4b5687fc0d7b311fe2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014l-9000000000-aaa4cbd2b2a3d0125f282021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-75f96d6511ad270535a52021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-d6fb3bdd4b3dc8a7b9882021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-2091e44a102d8284a8132021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-bb21eb5db1f5a35280ca2021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-052f-9000000000-72385e0d73363eb7c77d2021-09-22View Spectrum
NMR
TypeDescriptionView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
ChemSpider ID7772
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL18602
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
Pubchem Compound ID8063
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer IDNot Available
DrugBank IDDB01919
HMDB IDHMDB31206
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDCTS53-A:CTS53-A
EAFUS ID3817
Dr. Duke IDN-PENTANAL|PENTANAL|PENTAN-1-AL|N-VALERALDEHYDE|VALERALDEHYDE
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
HET IDPTL
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet ID110-62-3
GoodScent IDrw1009331
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDPentanal
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / Bioactivities
DescriptorIDDefinitionReference
flavor48318 A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell.DUKE
EnzymesNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
Flavours
FlavorCitations
almond
  1. Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
malt
  1. Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
pungent
  1. Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
fermented
  1. The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
bready
  1. The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
fruity
  1. The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
nutty
  1. The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
berry
  1. The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
Files
MSDSNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).