Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:31 UTC |
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Update date | 2020-02-24 19:10:38 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB002801 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Apiin |
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Description | Apiin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylnaphthalenes. Phenylnaphthalenes are compounds containing a phenylnaphthalene skeleton, which consists of a naphthalene bound to a phenyl group. Apiin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as wild celeries (Apium graveolens), celery leaves (Apium graveolens var. secalinum), and lentils (Lens culinaris). Apiin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as yellow bell peppers (Capsicum annuum), german camomiles (Matricaria recutita), orange bell peppers (Capsicum annuum), roman camomiles (Chamaemelum nobile), and chervils (Anthriscus cerefolium). This could make apiin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Apiin. |
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CAS Number | 26544-34-3 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C26H28O14 |
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IUPAC name | 7-[(3-{[3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C26H28O14/c27-8-18-20(32)21(33)22(40-25-23(34)26(35,9-28)10-36-25)24(39-18)37-13-5-14(30)19-15(31)7-16(38-17(19)6-13)11-1-3-12(29)4-2-11/h1-7,18,20-25,27-30,32-35H,8-10H2 |
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InChI Key | NTDLXWMIWOECHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | OCC1OC(OC2=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C=C(OC3=C2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C(OC2OCC(O)(CO)C2O)C(O)C1O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 564.4921 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 564.147905604 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylnaphthalenes. Phenylnaphthalenes are compounds containing a phenylnaphthalene skeleton, which consists of a naphthalene bound to a phenyl group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Naphthalenes |
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Sub Class | Phenylnaphthalenes |
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Direct Parent | Phenylnaphthalenes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Phenylnaphthalene
- Phenalen-1-one
- Phenalen
- Aryl ketone
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Not Available | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 55.32%; H 5.00%; O 39.68% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Mp 236-237° | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | [a]D -130 (c, 0.12 in MeOH) | DFC |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | 342 (e 19950) (MeOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-007k-7230390000-be49fba592c5fd103da4 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-9201006000-59afb33788ee043a12c6 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, "Apiin,1TMS,#1" TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_1_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_1_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_1_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_1_8, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_2_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_2_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_2_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_2_8, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_2_9, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_2_10, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_2_11, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_2_12, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_2_13, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_2_14, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Apiin, TMS_2_15, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negative | splash10-03di-0000090000-a04baa45f6225c583e5a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negative | splash10-03xr-0070090000-8047ba073b20f04775e5 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negative | splash10-03di-0010090000-3283a550fcfc4f7b1877 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negative | splash10-014i-0090000000-32a8d5bcc2b85a74a155 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negative | splash10-014i-0090000000-452bbd1db4fb12108bd7 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , negative | splash10-03xr-0060090000-c0b0d4fb68cc8ede7652 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , negative | splash10-03xr-0060090000-44d379b45665fc246c51 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positive | splash10-00di-0090000000-0c52a790f84a5eb190a6 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Negative | splash10-014i-0090000000-fabbf06e73fd06941e68 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00yi-0290850000-b9c4cdaeda23f6195e6f | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-0190300000-1dc666cd96fc2b760a46 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00di-1290100000-84adfe1b3fe469a1cd73 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-02u0-0451690000-6d33673ba45c4b2dd891 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-1791420000-f60f5bcddb17587b8e43 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-3980000000-e9e35d8b0c0fef1b4310 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00xr-0090040000-faef2699c3f8cb00e923 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00f0-0090910000-5126907d8e8ecaed99be | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00di-0090000000-60b322ff74af8a765580 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0000190000-5b9a8f7267b5cf79ab43 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03yi-0050790000-47c087ab880d27579898 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-0090010000-4e7c2ee3f7906a80ca74 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 4718769 |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C04858 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 5840046 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 15932 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | 261 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB30843 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | KQW27-E:CNR75-N |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | APIIN |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00001019 |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Apiin |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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aldose reductase inhibitor | 48550 | An EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of aldehyde reductase (EC 1.1.1.21). | DUKE | anti arrhythmic | 38070 | A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. | DUKE | anti bradykinic | | | DUKE | anti spasmodic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor | 52425 | An antiviral drug targeted at influenza viruses. Its mode of action consists of blocking the function of the viral neuraminidase protein (EC 3.2.1.18), thus preventing the virus from budding from the host cell. | CHEBI |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070. — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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