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Petunidin (FDB002755)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:05:30 UTC
Update date2020-02-24 19:11:08 UTC
Primary IDFDB002755
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NamePetunidin
DescriptionIsolated from bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus), giant granadilla (Passiflora quadrangularis), Amonum subulatum (Nepal cardamon) and other plantsand is also found in red table wine and red wine vinegar. Glycosides also widely distributed Petunidin is an anthocyanin.; Anthocyanins are water soluble pigments belonging to the flavonoids compound family involved in nature in a wide range of functions such as flowers, fruits, and seeds pigmentation to attract pollinators, to disperse seeds, to protect against UV light damage, and in plant defense to protect against pathogen attack. Because anthocyanins impart much of the color and flavor of fruits and vegetables, they are usually components of the human diet and are not only considered exclusively as food products but also as therapeutic agents; in fact, anthocyanins have been suggested to protect against oxidative stress, coronary heart diseases, certain cancers, and other age-related diseases. At least part of these presumed health-promoting features can be attributed to the antioxidant properties of these compounds whose chemical structure appears ideal for free radical scavenging. (PMID: 16277406).
CAS Number1429-30-7
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
SynonymSource
Not AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.042 g/LALOGPS
logP2.43ALOGPS
logP2.8ChemAxon
logS-3.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)5.99ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area123.52 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity90.58 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability31.1 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC16H13O7
IUPAC name2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1lambda4-chromen-1-ylium
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C16H12O7/c1-22-14-3-7(2-11(19)15(14)21)16-12(20)6-9-10(18)4-8(17)5-13(9)23-16/h2-6H,1H3,(H4-,17,18,19,20,21)/p+1
InChI KeyAFOLOMGWVXKIQL-UHFFFAOYSA-O
Isomeric SMILESCOC1=CC(=CC(O)=C1O)C1=C(O)C=C2C(O)=CC(O)=CC2=[O+]1
Average Molecular Weight317.2702
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight317.06612777
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3'-o-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C3' atom of the flavonoid backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassO-methylated flavonoids
Direct Parent3'-O-methylated flavonoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 3p-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
  • 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 3-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 7-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • Anthocyanidin
  • Benzopyran
  • Methoxyphenol
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Anisole
  • Methoxybenzene
  • Catechol
  • Phenol ether
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Phenol
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Ether
  • Oxacycle
  • Polyol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic cation
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
OntologyNo ontology term
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateSolid
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionC 60.57%; H 4.13%; O 35.30%DFC
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water SolubilityNot Available
Experimental logPNot Available
Experimental pKaNot Available
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical RotationNot Available
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPetunidin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000j-0973000000-4aa62cd463c1b445c1f3Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPetunidin, TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-03di-2003009000-1a401589995291a7fec4Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPetunidin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT 22V, positivesplash10-0udi-0019000000-a1a9e74cefcd64771e652020-07-24View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT 22V, positivesplash10-0udi-0019000000-ef3e71cd4db1e4b43c5b2020-07-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0009000000-aac32478694d938b8f282016-06-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-0009000000-cf6d3f5291cb238a67002016-06-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-014i-1933000000-8f14a609c74ddf705ba12016-06-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-0009000000-41a90980eabff65cb37b2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-1019000000-13116a2ded16699a0a962016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004i-6951000000-8d3c069b6b4741674d5e2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0019000000-ade59c10068ed528404d2021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-0089000000-1168377e379714eef8122021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0udr-0790000000-5d5fdbb112dc262025042021-09-24View Spectrum
NMRNot Available
ChemSpider ID66105
ChEMBL IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC08727
Pubchem Compound ID73386
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer ID30
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB03173
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDCNL92-M:CNL92-M
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDPETUNIDIN
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
HET IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / Bioactivities
DescriptorIDDefinitionReference
larvistatDUKE
pesticide25944 Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests.DUKE
pigment26130 An endogenous molecular entity that results in a colour of an organism as the consequence of the selective absorption of light.DUKE
EnzymesNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
FlavoursNot Available
Files
MSDSNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page.
— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).