Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:05:25 UTC |
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Update date | 2020-09-17 15:39:09 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB002536 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Quercetin 3-rutinoside |
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Description | Rutin, also known as rutoside or phytomelin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-3-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position. Rutin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, Rutin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as parsley, common buckwheats, and sorrels and in a lower concentration in grape wines, italian sweet red peppers, and nectarines. Rutin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as summer grapes, peachs, broccoli, rosemaries, and tartary buckwheats. This could make rutin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. A rutinoside that is quercetin with the hydroxy group at position C-3 substituted with glucose and rhamnose sugar groups. |
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CAS Number | 153-18-4 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C27H30O16 |
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IUPAC name | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4H-chromen-4-one |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C27H30O16/c1-8-17(32)20(35)22(37)26(40-8)39-7-15-18(33)21(36)23(38)27(42-15)43-25-19(34)16-13(31)5-10(28)6-14(16)41-24(25)9-2-3-11(29)12(30)4-9/h2-6,8,15,17-18,20-23,26-33,35-38H,7H2,1H3/t8-,15+,17-,18+,20+,21-,22+,23+,26+,27-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](OC3=C(OC4=CC(O)=CC(O)=C4C3=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C3)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 610.5175 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 610.153384912 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-3-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Flavonoids |
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Sub Class | Flavonoid glycosides |
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Direct Parent | Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Flavonoid-3-o-glycoside
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavone
- 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- O-glycosyl compound
- Glycosyl compound
- Disaccharide
- Chromone
- 1-benzopyran
- Benzopyran
- Catechol
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Pyranone
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Pyran
- Oxane
- Vinylogous acid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Secondary alcohol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Acetal
- Polyol
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Industrial application: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 53.12%; H 4.95%; O 41.93% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Mp 214-215 dec. (anhyd.) | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | 0.125 mg/mL | MERCK INDEX (1989) |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | [a]23D +13.82 (EtOH) | DFC |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-052p-7581190000-d9593c696e6c6e2454ed | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_1_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_1_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_1_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_1_8, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_1_9, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_1_10, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_2_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_2_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_2_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_2_8, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_2_9, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_2_10, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_2_11, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_2_12, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_2_13, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Quercetin 3-rutinoside, TMS_2_14, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-03di-0000009000-a6b8403579a83c69506b | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-03di-0002009000-ffacf122369038644c02 | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0w29-5009015000-f74826ba5205775d12b8 | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 5V, Positive | splash10-03di-0003109000-85542c3510756d258e11 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITTOF (LCMS-IT-TOF) , Positive | splash10-0ik9-0008109000-f0d08078ad4b887cce0d | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITTOF (LCMS-IT-TOF) , Negative | splash10-0a4i-0000009000-f07697affe03ff93dad3 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITTOF (LCMS-IT-TOF) , Positive | splash10-0udi-0009000000-1b117e308c1ab00aa4a7 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negative | splash10-0a4i-0000009000-270308e3f77a0404dea8 | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0010009000-f94b0edacf4c3bc9c9e3 | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 40V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0049001000-8327d9d15b0d22a0c968 | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negative | splash10-0a4i-0000009000-270308e3f77a0404dea8 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0010009000-f94b0edacf4c3bc9c9e3 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 40V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0049001000-8327d9d15b0d22a0c968 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , Positive | splash10-0udi-0009100000-dfc0a2b72193a5072dde | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-0a4i-0000009000-dd163a2a17fe559c3482 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-0a4i-0000009000-7b408d31853f85c12619 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-0a4i-0001009000-3a559cbd175dfd7bafc9 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-0udi-0009005000-a090fd87b44b66b9f0c0 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-0udi-0009000000-8454cc7afaccaa2be7ac | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0139143000-0b231bbaf0f8cd578ce9 | 2017-07-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0249200000-5766b78c90749219634c | 2017-07-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udr-1955000000-49ac7b74c557179bbcae | 2017-07-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0pb9-5539337000-13a750c25d00b7185c08 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-3539010000-707593795636ef3841c1 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0udi-3966000000-61676ecb8f5b5e514760 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50.32 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 4444362 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL226335 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C05625 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 5280805 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 28527 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | 296 |
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DrugBank ID | DB01698 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB03249 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CMH35-W:CMH35-W |
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EAFUS ID | 3346 |
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Dr. Duke ID | QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE|QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-RUTOSIDE|QUERCETIN-3-O-RUTINOSIDE|QUERCETIN-3-0-RUTINOSIDE| QUERCITIN-3-RUTINOSIDE|RUTIN|RUTOSIDE |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | 3346 |
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HET ID | RUT |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Rutin |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | 296 |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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5-hydroxytryptamine inhibitor | 48279 | Drugs that bind to but do not activate serotonin receptors, thereby blocking the actions of serotonin or serotonergic agonists. | DUKE | aldehyde-oxidase inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE | aldose reductase inhibitor | 48550 | An EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of aldehyde reductase (EC 1.1.1.21). | DUKE | allelochemic | | | DUKE | anti aggregant | | | DUKE | anti allergic | 50857 | A drug used to treat allergic reactions. | DUKE | anti apoplectic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti atherogenic | 38070 | A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. | DUKE | anti atherosclerotic | 38070 | A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. | DUKE | anti bacterial | 33282 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. | DUKE | anti cancer | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | anti capillary-fragility | | | DUKE | anti cataract | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti clastogen | | | DUKE | anti convulsant | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti CVI | | | DUKE | anti dementia | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti dermatitic | 50177 | A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. | DUKE | anti diabetic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti edemic | | | DUKE | anti erythemic | 50177 | A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. | DUKE | anti feedant | | | DUKE | anti glaucomic | | | DUKE | anti hematuric | | | DUKE | anti hemorrhoidal | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti hepatotoxic | 62868 | Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver. | DUKE | anti herpetic | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE | anti histaminic | 37956 | Histamine antagonists are the drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists. | DUKE | anti hypertensive | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti inflammatory | 35472 | A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation. | DUKE | anti malarial | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE | anti melanomic | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | anti metastatic | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | anti mutagenic | | | DUKE | anti nephritic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti nociceptive | 35470 | A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms involving the central nervous system. | DUKE | antioxidant | 22586 | A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324. | DUKE | anti peroxidant | | | DUKE | anti platelet | | | DUKE | anti proliferant | | | DUKE | anti protozoal | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE | anti purpuric | 50177 | A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. | DUKE | anti radicular | | | DUKE | anti spasmodic | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti sunburn | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti thrombogenic | 50248 | Drug that acts on blood and blood-forming organs and those that affect the hemostatic system. | DUKE | anti thyroid | | | DUKE | anti trypanosomic | 33281 | A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. | DUKE | antitumor | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | antitumor promoter | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | anti ulcer | 49201 | One of various classes of drugs with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate peptic ulcer or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. | DUKE | anti varicose | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | anti viral | 22587 | A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. | DUKE | apoptotic | | | DUKE | cAMP-phosphodiesterase inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE | cancer preventive | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | capillariprotective | | | DUKE | catabolic | | | DUKE | catechol O-methyltransferase inhibitor | 48406 | An EC 2.1.1.* (methyltransferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of catechol O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.6). | DUKE | chemopreventive | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | choleretic | | | DUKE | cytoprotective | | | DUKE | diuretic | 35498 | An agent that promotes the excretion of urine through its effects on kidney function. | DUKE | estrogenic | | | DUKE | hemostat | | | DUKE | hepatomagenic | | | DUKE | hepatoprotective | 62868 | Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver. | DUKE | hypocholesterolemic | | | DUKE | hypotensive | | | DUKE | immunomodulator | 50846 | Biologically active substance whose activity affects or plays a role in the functioning of the immune system. | DUKE | insecticide | 24852 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. | DUKE | Insectiphile | 24852 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. | DUKE | juvabional | | | DUKE | larvistat | | | DUKE | lipoxygenase inhibitor | 35856 | A compound or agent that combines with lipoxygenase and thereby prevents its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of the icosanoid products hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid and various leukotrienes. | DUKE | mutagenic | | | DUKE | myoprotective | | | DUKE | myorelaxant | | | DUKE | oviposition stimulant | | | DUKE | platelet aggregation factor inhibitor | 50427 | A drug or agent which antagonizes or impairs any mechanism leading to blood platelet aggregation, whether during the phases of activation and shape change or following the dense-granule release reaction and stimulation of the prostaglandin-thromboxane system. | DUKE | pesticide | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE | protisticide | | | DUKE | radioprotective | 35232 | Any pharmaceutical compound containing a radioisotope. | DUKE | sunscreen | 52217 | Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. | DUKE | topoisomerase-II inhibitor | 50750 | A topoisomerase inhibitor that inhibits DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing), EC 5.99.1.3 (topoisomerase II), which catalyses ATP-dependent breakage of both strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strands through the breaks, and rejoining of the broken strands. | DUKE | vasodilator | 35620 | A drug used to cause dilation of the blood vessels. | DUKE | vasopressor | | | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070. — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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