Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:04:52 UTC
Update date2019-11-26 02:56:03 UTC
Primary IDFDB001176
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NameIsodulcitol
DescriptionConstituent of many glycosides in plants. Quercetin (main constituent of lemon flavin) and Naringin (from grapefruit-canning wastes) have been used as sources A methylpentose whose L- isomer is found naturally in many plant glycosides and some gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharides.; Rhamnose (Rham) is a naturally-occurring deoxy sugar. It can be classified as either a methyl-pentose or a 6-deoxy-hexose. Rhamnose occurs in nature in its L-form as L-rhamnose (6-deoxy-L-mannose). This is unusual, since most of the naturally-occurring sugars are in D-form. Exceptions are the methyl pentoses L-fucose and L-rhamnose and the pentose L-arabinose.; Rhamnose is a component of the outer cell membrane of acid-fast bacteria in the Mycobacterium genus, which includes the organsism that causes tuberculosis. Isodulcitol is found in many foods, some of which are tarragon, sweet basil, garden cress, and coconut.
CAS Number3615-41-6
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
SynonymSource
Not AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility827 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.4ALOGPS
logP-2.5ChemAxon
logS0.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.31ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area97.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity35.8 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability15.22 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC18H36O15
IUPAC name2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanal; 5-(1-hydroxyethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol; 6-methyloxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/3C6H12O5/c1-2(7)5-3(8)4(9)6(10)11-5;1-2-3(7)4(8)5(9)6(10)11-2;1-3(8)5(10)6(11)4(9)2-7/h2*2-10H,1H3;2-6,8-11H,1H3
InChI KeyLSOFIIQFGYOXNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Isomeric SMILESCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O.CC(O)C1OC(O)C(O)C1O.CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O
Average Molecular Weight492.4694
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight492.205420482
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain aldehydes. These are an aldehyde with a chain length containing between 6 and 12 carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbonyl compounds
Direct ParentMedium-chain aldehydes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Medium-chain aldehyde
  • Monosaccharide
  • Beta-hydroxy aldehyde
  • Alpha-hydroxyaldehyde
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Hemiacetal
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkNot Available
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
OntologyNo ontology term
Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateSolid
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionC 43.90%; H 7.37%; O 48.73%DFC
Melting PointMp 93-95° (hydrate)DFC
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water SolubilityNot Available
Experimental logPNot Available
Experimental pKaNot Available
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical Rotation[a]D +8.9 (H2O, at equilibrium)DFC
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
SpectraNot Available
ChemSpider ID23642
ChEMBL IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC00507
Pubchem Compound ID25310
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16055
Phenol-Explorer IDNot Available
DrugBank IDDB01869
HMDB IDHMDB00849
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDHBK38-S:BVJ77-U
EAFUS ID3290
Dr. Duke IDL-RHAMNOSE|RHAMNOSE
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
HET ID1CB8
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDrw1037731
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDRhamnose
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / BioactivitiesNot Available
EnzymesNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
Flavours
FlavorCitations
odorless
  1. The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
Files
MSDSshow
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).