Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:04:46 UTC |
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Update date | 2020-04-21 18:03:36 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB000933 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid |
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Description | Widely distributed in higher plants
Indole-3-acetic acid, also known as IAA, is a heterocyclic compound that is a phytohormone called auxin. This colourless solid is probably the most important plant auxin. The molecule is derived from indole, containing a carboxymethyl group (acetic acid). 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid is found in many foods, some of which are lettuce, cherry tomato, chinese bayberry, and okra. |
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CAS Number | 87-51-4 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C10H9NO2 |
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IUPAC name | 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H9NO2/c12-10(13)5-7-6-11-9-4-2-1-3-8(7)9/h1-4,6,11H,5H2,(H,12,13) |
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InChI Key | SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | OC(=O)CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 175.184 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 175.063328537 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indole-3-acetic acid derivatives. Indole-3-acetic acid derivatives are compounds containing an acetic acid (or a derivative) linked to the C3 carbon atom of an indole. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Indoles and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Indole-3-acetic acid derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Indole-3-acetic acid derivative
- 3-alkylindole
- Indole
- Substituted pyrrole
- Benzenoid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Pyrrole
- Azacycle
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Foods | Dairy productsEggsMeats Grains: Nuts and legumes: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 68.56%; H 5.18%; N 8.00%; O 18.27% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Mp 164-165° | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | 1.5 mg/mL at 20 oC | SHIU,WY et al. (1990) |
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Experimental logP | 1.41 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental pKa | pKa2 16.9 (NH) | DFC |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | 289 (e 8700) (MeOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-001i-1900000000-3ffc47eb6c977956ad93 | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-0391000000-7581f14fe5be5b2b2954 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-0691000000-de9ac4f748d50db109ea | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-0591000000-9687f83d1372abe23c3c | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-1793100000-7c78003038436ec5a902 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00ai-7910000000-4aa7b8244f32048c76bc | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0fk9-9250000000-a5f931fc3292056dba65 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-1920000000-f0ecee61454a589493af | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-1692000000-ce863a1ca2a657cb41d5 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-003r-0900000000-1edcb4977a52155bc130 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-0391000000-7581f14fe5be5b2b2954 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-0691000000-de9ac4f748d50db109ea | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-0591000000-9687f83d1372abe23c3c | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-1793100000-7c78003038436ec5a902 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00ai-7910000000-4aa7b8244f32048c76bc | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0fk9-9250000000-a5f931fc3292056dba65 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-1920000000-f0ecee61454a589493af | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-1692000000-ce863a1ca2a657cb41d5 | Spectrum | GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-0691000000-f6073f8f35a6930b5aac | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0059-1900000000-ab74ec83b16ac0b97d12 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-7920000000-8dab2ad22251c9fbd21c | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | 1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-004i-0900000000-f6dbb01a35af3042d126 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-004i-0900000000-2ae231b7d0e2cd50aed8 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-004i-6900000000-9eae14faa16b8f8259da | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80) , Positive | splash10-003r-0900000000-1edcb4977a52155bc130 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative | splash10-00e9-0900000000-187b48f2258823cbc6a2 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-30b7a73fa446d0e3c8d3 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative | splash10-004i-0900000000-bbe0fb5a48f89ea6e383 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-0900000000-97850f400d80de278334 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative | splash10-004i-0900000000-600545759ef108827b9e | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive | splash10-0kxr-5900000000-ba2eed29832f9ee48921 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positive | splash10-004l-5900000000-a0b30710f83e53b6f3db | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positive | splash10-001i-9500000000-146ac0a20f9d53e76291 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positive | splash10-053r-9600000000-d9258b3c6b5c6f748f6e | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positive | splash10-004i-9300000000-b59628beb41b424daf4a | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (UPLC Waters, Quattro Ultima Pt Micromass) , Positive (Annotated) | splash10-004i-0900000000-755373c9248cfb6425fc | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive | splash10-004i-0900000000-2b3df7a1dd85faea6705 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 30V, Positive | splash10-003r-0900000000-9522ab089ab89b64f96a | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-b735e95cb23091491c2e | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-2a3dd24f136523e6ce1e | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-053r-0900000000-77436493836245345cb8 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00lr-1900000000-4e0b6f24d03c0b25800f | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00e9-0900000000-1d045a56f3669a1c9391 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-05ai-0900000000-518778c36bacbf77b901 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a5c-3900000000-323fc64084836756be30 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-2a3dd24f136523e6ce1e | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 15.09 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 1H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 780 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL82411 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00954 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 802 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 16411 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | DB07950 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB00197 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | BNC14-M:BNC14-M |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | INDOLE-ACETIC-ACID|BETA-INDOLACETIC-ACID|INDOLE-3-ACETIC-ACID |
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BIGG ID | 1485312 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00000100 |
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HET ID | IAC |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | rw1251501 |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Indole-3-acetic_acid |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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allelochemic | | | DUKE | cancer preventive | 35610 | A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. | DUKE | herbicide | 24527 | A substance used to destroy plant pests. | DUKE | hormone | 24621 | Originally referring to an endogenous compound that is formed in specialized organ or group of cells and carried to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory function, the term is now commonly used to include non-endogenous, semi-synthetic and fully synthetic analogues of such compounds. | DUKE | hypoglycemic | 35526 | A drug which lowers the blood glucose level. | DUKE | insulinase inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE | insulinotonic | | | DUKE | pesticide | 25944 | Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
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odorless |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| mild |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| sour |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181. — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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