Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:04:35 UTC |
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Update date | 2020-02-24 19:10:08 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB000488 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Ochratoxin A |
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Description | Mycotoxin. Production by Aspergillus melleus, Aspergillus sulphureus and Penicillium viridicatum.Potential contaminant of foodstuffs, especially cereals. Found in stored grain products in UK (1997)
Ochratoxin A, a toxin produced by Aspergillus ochraceus and Penicillium verrucosum, is one of the most abundant food-contaminating mycotoxins in the world. Human exposure occurs mainly through consumption of improperly stored food products, particularly contaminated grain and pork products, as well as coffee, wine grapes and dried grapes. The toxin has been found in the tissues and organs of animals, including human blood and breast milk. Ochratoxin A toxicity has large species- and sex-specific differences. |
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CAS Number | 303-47-9 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C20H18ClNO6 |
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IUPAC name | (2S)-2-{[(3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-yl]formamido}-3-phenylpropanoic acid |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H18ClNO6/c1-10-7-12-14(21)9-13(17(23)16(12)20(27)28-10)18(24)22-15(19(25)26)8-11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-6,9-10,15,23H,7-8H2,1H3,(H,22,24)(H,25,26)/t10-,15+/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | RWQKHEORZBHNRI-BMIGLBTASA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | C[C@@H]1CC2=C(C(=O)O1)C(O)=C(C=C2Cl)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 403.813 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 403.08226502 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ochratoxins and related substances. These are a group of chemically related metabolites containing a 3,4-dihydro-3-methylisocoumarin moiety linked through a carboxyl group to L-beta-phenylalanine by a secondary amine bond. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Ochratoxins and related substances |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Ochratoxins and related substances |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Ochratoxin-skeleton
- Phenylalanine or derivatives
- N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
- N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Amphetamine or derivatives
- Salicylic acid or derivatives
- 2-benzopyran
- Isochromane
- Benzopyran
- Aryl halide
- Benzenoid
- Aryl chloride
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Vinylogous acid
- Carboxamide group
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Lactone
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organochloride
- Organohalogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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Role | Indirect biological role: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Not Available | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 59.49%; H 4.49%; Cl 8.78%; N 3.47%; O 23.77% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Mp 169° | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | 4.74 | SANGSTER (1993) |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | [a]20D -118 (c, 1.1 in CHCl3) | DFC |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | 333 (e 2400) (EtOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Ochratoxin A, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9346000000-0f256a6b22cf7bb2e294 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Ochratoxin A, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00e9-9210330000-961847cfb020199e91a1 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Ochratoxin A, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Ochratoxin A, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0k9i-4139700000-7370054788c4ba422c78 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-2279000000-db0e6b9748bb326f459b | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9520000000-1ef633b0c26d3fb20ae0 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0pb9-0009400000-edc4f177319e57616957 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0pb9-2539200000-3b92a4651b761437b140 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9221000000-a1d42d3201899ff492f0 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0223900000-ef4ea8167de3f9ff4fcc | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-4916300000-56066b94f1e32bc9b929 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0uyi-7690000000-155cbbeca5ed287618e8 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0022900000-9fd6866f295ffed72c0a | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-0492200000-5bda2ffac7fded8aa556 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0uki-1970000000-3840c9347cddee0a7fbb | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 390954 |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C09955 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 442530 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB29399 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | BCW75-C:BCW75-C |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | OCHRATOXIN-A|OCHROTOXIN-A |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00003008 |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Ochratoxin_A |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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calcium channel blocker | 38215 | One of a class of drugs that acts by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cell membranes or on the release and binding of calcium in intracellular pools. | CHEBI | carcinogenic | 50903 | A role played by a chemical compound which is known to induce a process of carcinogenesis by corrupting normal cellular pathways, leading to the acquistion of tumoral capabilities. | CHEBI |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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